The Decline of Windows
My Windows 11 PC is a cobbled together mess of upgrades, customisations and workarounds. It seems okay at first glance, mainly because my desktop is well organised and I don’t allow too many apps to start on boot up. But beneath this superficial veneer of efficiency and optimisation is a bloated mess. Every Windows update adds yet more spurious features which slows performance and tries to harvest your data. Windows is no longer a user friendly operating system that you buy and use without impediment. It is now a sprawling live service that actively gets in the way of your productivity so that it can make a buck off your inconvenience. There was a time when you could quickly learn its processes and foibles, so you could customise it into the tool you needed. Nowadays I have to continuously use third party tools to get Windows to do many of the things I want, or to access functionality that Microsoft has obtusely decided to restrict.
My Windows 11 PC is a cobbled together mess of upgrades, customisations and workarounds. It seems okay at first glance, mainly because my desktop is well organised and I don’t allow too many apps to start on boot up. But beneath this superficial veneer of efficiency and optimisation is a bloated mess. Every Windows update adds yet more spurious features which slows performance and tries to harvest your data. Windows is no longer a user friendly operating system that you buy and use without impediment. It is now a sprawling live service that actively gets in the way of your productivity so that it can make a buck off your inconvenience. There was a time when you could quickly learn its processes and foibles, so you could customise it into the tool you needed. Nowadays I have to continuously use third party tools to get Windows to do many of the things I want, or to access functionality that Microsoft has obtusely decided to restrict.
I have recently stopped using Microsoft Office 365. I had to download a specialist tool to “cleanly uninstall” it from my PC and when it finished running, it still left numerous orphan files and icons. I spent hours trying to remove a rogue blank icon from Control Panel and eventually had to use the Local Group Policy Editor to hide it, rather than delete it. The process is akin to trying to remove Japanese Knotweed from your garden. My latest headache is trying to remove (or hide) data that appears on screen when you click on your account icon on the Windows start menu. Details such as an email address should not be displayed by default, unless superficially requested by the user. This is a prime example of Microsoft trying to do the users thinking for them and pursuing a “one size fits all” approach. I expect to be able to fully customise any aspect of the UI in an operating system. Sadly Windows no longer seems to champions such customer choice.
This should be a capital offense
Naturally, there are alternative products to Windows and if I were starting totally from scratch, I would certainly embrace some version of Linux and a wealth of other indie production tools. Sadly, both my computer and user habits come with a lot of baggage and requirements. PC gaming is a substantial part of my leisure activities and that means using Windows. I’ve written various scripts to do simple tasks such as change screen resolutions or redesignate the default monitor. I don’t relish having to port these to a Linux environment, as well as dozens of other tweaks I have made. I afraid that I, like many other PC users, have my desktop, folder structures and naming conventions set up “just so”. Hence migrating to a new operating system would be a substantial and labour intensive undertaking. As such, the fear that something catastrophic could happen during such a project is sufficient for me to defer it for the immediate future.
The dream scenario would be to have dual boot PC, where I use Linux to write blog posts, record and edit podcasts and videos as well as browse the internet. Windows would be reserved exclusively for gaming and I would not install anything else beyond possibly Discord or some others means of communicating online. I would also exclusively use Proton Mail so I could manage my emails far more effectively. It would be a spartan but secure PC environment. As a very wise man once said “The more they overthink the plumbing, the easier it is to stop up the drain”. However, for the present the dream scenario and indeed, any deviation from the status quo, are just idle speculation. It’s a shame how a once good product such as Windows has declined into a barely adequate money pit. And more fool you and me, for becoming so dependent on such corporations and products.
Projects and Problem Cascades
As the New Year is still young, I have embarked upon several new projects that I’ve been planning since Autumn last year. These undertakings have gone beyond the planning stage and are currently being implemented. The fun thing about the phrase “implemented” in this context is that it implies that it is by far the easiest and most straightforward part of the process. The initial brainstorming of ideas has been completed. A cogent and detailed plan has been written. The costing of materials and time required have been determined. These are the hard parts. All that remains is to “just do it”. It should be a piece of piss (a British phrase indicating that something is easy). It virtually “implements” itself. However, that is a load of bollocks. Because there is always scope for something to go wrong. It may well start as something minor and innocuous but it all too often ends in a “problem cascade”.
As the New Year is still young, I have embarked upon several new projects that I’ve been planning since Autumn last year. These undertakings have gone beyond the planning stage and are currently being implemented. The fun thing about the phrase “implemented” in this context is that it implies that it is by far the easiest and most straightforward part of the process. The initial brainstorming of ideas has been completed. A cogent and detailed plan has been written. The costing of materials and time required have been determined. These are the hard parts. All that remains is to “just do it”. It should be a piece of piss (a British phrase indicating that something is easy). It virtually “implements” itself. However, that is a load of bollocks. Because there is always scope for something to go wrong. It may well start as something minor and innocuous but it all too often ends in a “problem cascade”.
In early 2025 I experimented with recording video game footage, editing it and uploading it to YouTube. Initially I thought it would be a straightforward process. All I needed was some video capture and editing software along with the time to learn the basics of the process. I did eventually upload two videos to YouTube but I wasn’t entirely happy with them. The main problem was that at every stage of the production process there were factors that impacted upon the results. For example, OBS requires a great deal of fine tuning and a lot of that is dependent upon your PC and its respective hardware. Hence you have to make changes, record some video content and then appraise it to see if it is adequate. If not, it’s a case of rinse and repeat. Hence there is great deal of time spent fine tuning your set up and effectively just experimenting. It isn’t the most efficient of processes.
Last year I bought Corel VideoStudio 2023 for video editing. It proved adequate but took a while to figure out. As I haven’t used it for 10 months I am currently struggling to recall what I have previously learned. During that time I have also changed monitors, which means that several videos I created for branding, are now in different resolution to any new video content that I may record. This can be addressed when editing future videos but it has added another layer of complexity to the process. As a result I have also purchased Movavi Video Suite 2026 to see if this software is a little more intuitive or will automatically address problems like this one, without manual intervention. However, the software kept on freezing upon launch and it took two hours of troubleshooting before I determined that it was due to a conflict with my Action! screen capture software, that launches on Windows start up.
I also dusted off my Yeti X microphone this week and made some test audio recordings via Audacity, to see what the sound quality was like. Again it required a lot of fine tuning as I had to set the microphone to an appropriate “pickup pattern”. Cardioid is the best for recording a single voice and is recommended for solo podcasts. Next I needed to find an optimal distance between myself and the microphone, so it recorded my voice at an acceptable level. The microphone also had to be positioned so I could access my keyboard and monitors while using it. The final results were good but I did waste some time troubleshooting a humming noise that was present on the recordings, before I realised it was the sound of the washer/dryer in the kitchen being picked up. Once again, an unforeseen factor can derail your progress and send you down a proverbial Rabbit hole.
Mind you, it hasn’t all been a continuous struggle. I installed a piece of software recently called Custom Resolution Utility that allows you to create custom screen resolutions for your monitor and add them to the drop down list in Windows. It worked immediately without any fine tuning. I often find that utilities written by the public and shared on GitHub are far better supported, have better instructions and have superior quality control than a lot of commercial software. As for projects, I guess it is in their nature that there will always be problems and areas where you simply have to experiment to get optimal results. But I do find it frustrating that so much software these days feels only 80% completed and that technical support is often a case of “troubleshoot it yourself”. It is not a business model we’d accept for other products, where we expect things to work straight out of the box. However, that enough complaining from me. I’ve got some projects to “implement” and they’re not going to do it themselves.
Changing Software
This time last year I made a decision to replace Microsoft Office or Office 365 as it is currently known. Mainly because I only use Outlook out of the entire suite of software. This project stalled because I couldn't easily import my existing email archive into Mozilla Thunderbird. Hence the status quo has been perpetuated. However, there is an ongoing cost associated with this software as well as some wider considerations about ethics and privacy which is why I have returned to this matter. Although this time I wish to replace not only Office 365 but all the other "production tools" I use to write and browse the internet. I have managed to make some progress towards this goal but it has been hard to adapt. Mainly because I had everything set up to my liking. Although alternatives are available, they're never exactly alike and require a lot of fine tuning to be deemed satisfactory.
This time last year I made a decision to replace Microsoft Office or Office 365 as it is currently known. Mainly because I only use Outlook out of the entire suite of software. This project stalled because I couldn't easily import my existing email archive into Mozilla Thunderbird. Hence the status quo has been perpetuated. However, there is an ongoing cost associated with this software as well as some wider considerations about ethics and privacy which is why I have returned to this matter. Although this time I wish to replace not only Office 365 but all the other "production tools" I use to write and browse the internet. I have managed to make some progress towards this goal but it has been hard to adapt. Mainly because I had everything set up to my liking. Although alternatives are available, they're never exactly alike and require a lot of fine tuning to be deemed satisfactory.
Web Browser
I have used Chrome for years and until fairly recently it has served my needs adequately. However, whether it is due to the various extensions I have installed or some inherent software flaws, I’ve found that several websites that I use regularly do not perform well with Chrome. These problems usually occur when attempting to buy and item or service. As this is not a trivial issue, I decided to try Vivaldi as my default web browser and so far, I have been happy with the results. It performs well, can be easily customised and it even managed to import all my existing Chrome extensions. I’ve had no issues when banking online, or ordering from Amazon or other retailers. Plus Vivaldi is weighted towards user privacy. Something that I am becoming increasingly interested in.
Search Engine
Over the last 6 months or so, I have noticed a decline in the quality and relevance of search results when using Google. There are too many paid or sponsored links which are an impediment to obtaining relevant data quickly. Although Google has taken steps to highlight sponsored search results recently, I would like a means to block them entirely. However, I am not sure if this can be easily done. Having researched the matter all alternative search engines show adverts and sponsored results. It just seems to be an integral part of all search engine business models these days. Perhaps a browser extension may offer a solution. I am currently testing one called “Unsponsored” to see if it does the job.
Office Suite
I stopped using Office 365 (bar Outlook) along time ago preferring the simplicity and immediacy of Google Drive. In the past I had a requirement to be able to access my documents across multiple locations, so Google’s solution was of use to me. However, I now tend to do the majority of my writing at home, so a stand alone solution is now more convenient. With this in mind I installed LibreOffice and it serves all my needs with regard to writing blog posts. I have a convenient shortcut on my taskbar which launches a blank document set to a formatting style of my choice. It does not suffer from an excess of functionality and provides an efficient means to write my blog posts.
Finally I have returned once again to replacing Outlook. Or at least the current iteration that is part of Office 365. I have a copy of Outlook 2021 and a license key, so I can theoretically downgrade to this older version and dispense with the monthly subscription. In the past my main concern regarding changing email clients has been being able to import all my existing emails. However, I can always just export all the old data as a .pst files and keep it as an archive. This then allows me to choose from a variety of alternate email clients as I am effectively starting from scratch. This raises the prospect of using Mozilla Thunderbird once again. Or I may even use Vivaldi as it offers integrated email support. I shall investigate this further in the next few days.
Some people may question my concerns over changing software and which service providers I deal with. Broadly speaking, for those who use the internet casually, using the most obvious and commonest tools is probably the most convenient option. However, I think there are cogent reasons to be concerned about becoming dependent upon specific free tools provided by predominantly US companies with an ever increasing monopoly on such services. I like my data to be a secure and private as possible. I also want to deal with companies that are vaguely ethical. I certainly feel that consumer legislation is better represented in Europe than elsewhere in the world. If this ongoing project works, I would also like to say goodbye to Windows as an operating system, although that has much bigger ramifications. In the meantime, I shall continue to make changes until I find an optimal solution. I am a firm believer in the old adage that it is the dog that wags the tail and not vice versa.
More Screen Capture Software
Last summer I wrote a post about my experiences using various screen capture software. At the time I was using Bandicam which suited all my needs. I had configured the software to launch at Windows start-up and had a hotkey assigned to capture images from my primary monitor. Hence I could quickly grab a screenshot from my desktop or when playing a game. However, this changed in November 2025, when I bought two new monitors. Both of which supported HDR (High Dynamic Range). Although they provide superior picture quality, HDR has a knock-on effect on Bandicam. Screen capture images and video look over exposed. Hence I had to stop using the software and find an alternative. Fortunately the same company has been developing an alternative product with HDR support; Bandi Camera. So I swapped to this software. The screenshots were far better but the functionality of the app was lacking.
Last summer I wrote a post about my experiences using various screen capture software. At the time I was using Bandicam which suited all my needs. I had configured the software to launch at Windows start-up and had a hotkey assigned to capture images from my primary monitor. Hence I could quickly grab a screenshot from my desktop or when playing a game. However, this changed in November 2025, when I bought two new monitors. Both of which supported HDR (High Dynamic Range). Although they provide superior picture quality, HDR has a knock-on effect on Bandicam. Screen capture images and video look over exposed. Hence I had to stop using the software and find an alternative. Fortunately the same company has been developing an alternative product with HDR support; Bandi Camera. So I swapped to this software. The screenshots were far better but the functionality of the app was lacking.
The main problem I have found with Bandi Camera is that to use it effectively you have to use a series of hotkeys. First it has to be maximised from the system tray and then you need to select which monitor you wish to take images of. Finally you have to choose whether you wish to capture a specific portion of the screen or the active window. It all works well but the process does not lend itself to “grabbing a screenshot on the fly”. I prefer just pressing a single key and not having to worry about anything else. Another issue is that the software takes two images when you take a screenshot. One in .jpg format and the other in .avif (or .jxr). I have no need for these more advanced formats. However, as there is not an excess of screen capture software with HDR support available at present, I have got by using Bandi Camera. It has the benefit of being free of charge at present.
Recently while perusing software online, I discovered Action! This is a screen recorder, primarily designed to be an alternative to software such as OBR and XSplit. Not only does it record video footage of your desktop or game, it also can take screenshots. It is also notable that it supports HDR. So I purchased Action! for £20, which is a reasonable price for a single user lifetime license. I was pleasantly surprised at how easy the software was to configure and how straightforward the user interface is. Most importantly, I can take a screenshot of a specific monitor by pressing a single hotkey. Effectively I have returned to the functionality that Bandicam gave me, only this time I have HDR support. So far the quality of the screen captures has been fine, apart from those taken from Roblox. However, as that is not a major source of my video game blogging, I can live with this minor issue.
I have also spent some time experimenting with the screen recorder option, capturing video footage of various video games. Action! is certainly less complex than OBS and once properly configured to record HDR content, the results are good. However, there are a few bugs. If I set the software to capture an active game, most of the time it does so without any issues. However, when recording The Lord of the Rings Online, if I turned off the screen recorder HUD, a black box would still appear in the top right corner of the screen. This bug seems unique to LOTRO as it hasn’t occurred with any other game. I fixed the issue by selecting the screen instead of the game, as the source of the recording. Minor glitches notwithstanding, Action! Handles screenshots well, so as that is my primary requirement, I’ll continue to use it.
Your Internet Router
Our home has a 1 Gbps “fibre to the premises” internet connection. It has proven reliable since it was installed in June 2022. Our internet service provider EE (part of the BT group) are neither the best of worst suppliers. The monthly cost is not especially competitive and so we may be looking to move providers next Easter. However, that is a matter for the future. For the present there is a more immediate issue. Starting on Friday 21st November, our internet connection has started randomly dropping. Furthermore, both the Wi-Fi extender in the lounge and the wireless printer in my office have become disconnected from the network. It was as if their details had been erased from the router. I suspected that a recent firmware upgrade may be the culprit although EE denies it. However there are posts online from other customers with similar technical issues.
Our home has a 1 Gbps “fibre to the premises” internet connection. It has proven reliable since it was installed in June 2022. Our internet service provider EE (part of the BT group) are neither the best of worst suppliers. The monthly cost is not especially competitive and so we may be looking to move providers next Easter. However, that is a matter for the future. For the present there is a more immediate issue. Starting on Friday 21st November, our internet connection has started randomly dropping. Furthermore, both the Wi-Fi extender in the lounge and the wireless printer in my office have become disconnected from the network. It was as if their details had been erased from the router. I suspected that a recent firmware upgrade may be the culprit although EE denies it. However there are posts online from other customers with similar technical issues.
Like many people, I use the router supplied by my ISP. Such devices can be a lottery and I have had some in the past that have been poor. By which I mean they did not support the latest protocols and features, had limited functionality and unreasonably restricted user access. However, I do not think that is a fair description of my current router supplied by EE. The Smart Hub Plus (Wi-Fi 6) is their standard router for FTTP plans. It offers dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz) across a reasonable range (up to up to 30 meters or 98 feet). It copes well with our brick built bungalow and I get a speed of 70 Mbps in the lounge where the media player, satellite receiver and TV are based. I can access and manage the router from my phone and it allows for a degree of customisation of DNS, VPN and Wi-Fi services. However, recent problems have mitigated these benefits.
In light of the recent problems, I reported the fault to EE and an engineer came to site and tested the fibre connection. He indicated to me that the fault lay with the router and a replacement was duly ordered. I have learned subsequently that there was also a fault at the junction box on the pole in the street but this was not made known to me at the time. While waiting for the replacement router, I did consider buying a third party router and using that instead of the one supplied by the ISP. There are numerous models that are compatible with UK fibre specifications which offer improved performance, better Wi-Fi coverage, and greater control over your network. A third-party router can provide advanced features, faster Wi-Fi speeds (like Wi-Fi 6 or 7), enhanced security options and far more user customization. It can also help you avoid monthly rental fees if that is part of your contract.
However, pursuing this option would present some additional problems. Although EE does not prohibit the use of third party routers, the moment you install one you will no longer receive technical support within the confines of your premises. They will guarantee the internet connection to the point of entry but no further. The purchase cost, security and ongoing maintenance of a private router all fall to you. Going forward, there may well be compatibility issues if your ISP makes any changes to their network or security protocols. Although there is a lot of information in the public domain regarding setting such a router up, none of it is officially sanctioned. I watched a YouTube video recently in which someone replaced their EE router with one made by TP-Link. It required firmware updates and a great deal of troubleshooting to work and when it did it offered no tangible benefit.
So I have decided to stick with the router supplied by EE. A new unit arrived today and it is a later model. I installed it and then set about reconnecting all devices. This proved problematic as the router crashed twice while I was logged in as administrator. Expecting the worst, I called EE who reset my internet connection, while I rebooted the router and Openreach modem (ONT). This resolved the problem and I was able to connect all remaining devices. The internet connection and router have remained stable since then. This issue has been a timely reminder that internet technology can develop faults like any other household device. Furthermore, although domestic technology designed for customer use is often restricted in functionality, it comes with contractually mandated support. Sometimes it is preferable that someone else does the heavy lifting with regard to trouble shooting.
Taking Photos
A couple of times a year, Mrs P asks me to copy onto her laptop, all the pictures that I’ve taken over recent months, as well as those that have been shared with us via WhatsApp. She then diligently whittles them down into a manageable amount which we then print off and put in our photo album. Yes we’re of the generation that still likes to print off hard copies of photos and from time to time look at them nostalgically. We have several albums with photographs in chronological order and numerous frames placed around the house, filled with pictures of family. The bulk of the photos are 4x6 inches (10x15 cm). We use an online photo printing service for the majority of our pictures and visit a local store with a self-service photographic department to print off specific pictures for bespoke frames. The original photos, now neatly organised, are backed up and archived.
A couple of times a year, Mrs P asks me to copy onto her laptop, all the pictures that I’ve taken over recent months, as well as those that have been shared with us via WhatsApp. She then diligently whittles them down into a manageable amount which we then print off and put in our photo album. Yes we’re of the generation that still likes to print off hard copies of photos and from time to time look at them nostalgically. We have several albums with photographs in chronological order and numerous frames placed around the house, filled with pictures of family. The bulk of the photos are 4x6 inches (10x15 cm). We use an online photo printing service for the majority of our pictures and visit a local store with a self-service photographic department to print off specific pictures for bespoke frames. The original photos, now neatly organised, are backed up and archived.
I find the entire culture around “taking photos” fascinating. My father was a keen amateur photographer in the fifties, during his bachelor years. As well as recording his social activities, he also took photos for a practical reason. He was a mechanical engineer and would photograph his design plans as well as his finished work as part of his portfolio. Once married, he copiously photographed family life. In later life he diligently scanned all these pictures to preserve them. I similarly took up photography as a child, although due to changes in technology, I didn’t have to learn the technical side of things. Instead I benefitted from the convenience of the Kodak Pocket Instamatic camera and having your photographs developed at the local supermarket or pharmacy.
Over the years I have catalogued family life and our son growing up via photos. Then at some point I just stop taking such photos. I suppose it stems from children becoming teenagers and no longer wanting to be in family pictures. Curiously, the only photos that I take these days are my and Mrs P’s various travels and holidays. We seldom feature in any of these and it has become a standing joke in our family that if Mrs P appears in any photo, she is always walking out of frame, back toward the camera. Furthermore, due to the fact that it is usually me taking all the photos, I am also conspicuously absent from most “holiday snaps”. As for the pictures of the various places that we’ve visited, these mainly end up in the blog posts I write about them or on social media. In fact the more I think of it, that’s where the bulk of them go these days.
Considering that the camera that I take for granted on my phone is a singularly sophisticated piece of technology, its primary purpose on a day-to-day basis is taking pictures that aid me in various tasks. I had some technical issues with my wireless printer the other day, so I quickly took a picture of the default admin password that was on the back, along with the model and serial number. The phone is connected to my PC, so the pictures are accessible immediately on my monitors. I was then able to resolve the issue with the minimum of hassle. I often use the camera on my phone for chores like this. I’ll take a quick photo of train timetables or booking details. When out shopping, if I see a product that interests me, I’ll take a quick picture and research it later. Photographing packaging is also a great way of ensuring that you buy more of the same.
Photography remains a skill that some people still take the time to learn. By mastering the principles that underpin it, a good photographer will be able to create interesting compositions. Modern technology allows the less gifted to stand on the shoulders of such giants and take acceptable photos with the camera doing most of the heavy lifting. The ability to take multiple photographs quickly and easily also helps, due to the law of averages. Hence I have thousands of digital pictures of my life over the years, with me oddly absent from most. They are precious to me but irrelevant to pretty much everyone else. I wonder what will happen to them once I’m gone? Removed from their context they become random and inconsequential. As you can see, photographs still seem to provoke philosophical musing. Perhaps that’s why as a culture we still take pictures and document our lives. It brings a degree of validation and comfort.
Screen Capture Software and HDR
I take a lot of screen captures of video games and Windows apps, usually for blog posts. I use both Bandicam and Windows Snipping Tool to do this and have set up various hotkeys to make the process easy. Of late, the screen captures that I’ve taken have all suffered from washed out colours, regardless what tool I used to take them. I checked to see if both these apps needed to be updated but they are running the latest versions. Hence I was initially stumped as to why this problem had started happening. After some thought, I deduced that the only new elements in my PC hardware were my two new monitors. Both of which support HDR. Google Gemini quickly informed me that this was a known issue and taking screen captures from an HDR enabled device resulted in an excessively bright image that looked over exposed.
I take a lot of screen captures of video games and Windows apps, usually for blog posts. I use both Bandicam and Windows Snipping Tool to do this and have set up various hotkeys to make the process easy. Of late, the screen captures that I’ve taken have all suffered from washed out colours, regardless what tool I used to take them. I checked to see if both these apps needed to be updated but they are running the latest versions. Hence I was initially stumped as to why this problem had started happening. After some thought, I deduced that the only new elements in my PC hardware were my two new monitors. Both of which support HDR. Google Gemini quickly informed me that this was a known issue and taking screen captures from an HDR enabled device resulted in an excessively bright image that looked over exposed.
HDR, or High Dynamic Range, is a technology that improves image and video quality by creating a greater contrast between the brightest and darkest parts of an image. This allows for more realistic pictures with a wider range of colours, deeper blacks and brighter whites, while also preserving detail in both highlights and shadows. It is commonly used in 4K televisions and is supported by streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. 4K UHD Blu-ray supports HDR but regular Blu-ray does not, instead using the older Standard Dynamic Range. HDR is also a feature on the latest Smartphones. Furthermore, HDR is common in many contemporary video game titles and as such gaming monitors now support the process. Hence capturing an image from any of these sources is potentially going to run into these issues with regard to colour balance and contrast.
Bandicam screen capture without HDR support
Why does this happen? Mainly because most screen capture software has been designed to capture content in the older Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) format and has been incrementally updated over the years. The fundamental mismatch between the wide brightness and colour range of HDR displays and the technical limitations of traditional capture methods leads to screenshots and recordings that appear dim, washed out, or overexposed. Fortunately, there are specific screen capture apps that have subsequently been designed to support HDR. Bandisoft, the software developer that makes Bandicam, has another product called BandiCamera which is HDR compliant and works in an identical fashion to Bandicam. However, it is purely a screen capture tool producing still images. At present it does not support video capture.
BandiCamera screen capture with HDR support
So far BandiCamera, which is free to download, has proven a good solution to the problem. Screen captures of both video games and websites no longer suffer from the overexposed and washed out look that previously blighted them. Screen captures can be saved in .PNG, .JPG and .AVIF formats. However, BandiCamera lacks some of the features found in Bandicam, which can be configured to take pictures of a specific monitor or any active game executable file. BandiCamera has various hotkeys that can be assigned to specific tasks, one of which allows you to “find capture target”. This works fine when you’re taking a screen capture from a website or YouTube video. However, it is not so good for grabbing a screenshot on the fly while playing a video game. Hopefully future releases will address this and add further functionality.
Update: During the course of researching this issue, I discovered after I had downloaded and installed BandiCamera, that Windows Snipping Tool already has a setting called “HDR screenshot colour corrector”. This can be toggled on or off accordingly. It does a similar job of compensating for HDR’s vivid colour palette, although the results are not quite as comprehensive as BandiCamera. The obvious benefit is that this is a tool that comes with Windows 11.
Cable Management
I recently bought two new monitors and a stand for my PC tower case. Today I thought I’d take the opportunity to disconnect every peripheral, clear my desk and then after a thorough clean, reassemble everything ensuring good cable management. I even went so far as to buy a new power extension lead so I could reorganise where everything was plugged in and therefore be able to isolate specific hardware. It seemed such a simple, straightforward task on paper. The reality was much different. It took me over three hours to sort out, mainly due to the fact that I don’t “bend” so well these days. During this Herculean task, my watch kept on notifying me that my heart rate was “high”. However, I regularly took breaks and fortified myself with gin for medicinal reasons. I am pleased with the results of this task.
I recently bought two new monitors and a stand for my PC tower case. Today I thought I’d take the opportunity to disconnect every peripheral, clear my desk and then after a thorough clean, reassemble everything ensuring good cable management. I even went so far as to buy a new power extension lead so I could reorganise where everything was plugged in and therefore be able to isolate specific hardware. It seemed such a simple, straightforward task on paper. The reality was much different. It took me over three hours to sort out, mainly due to the fact that I don’t “bend” so well these days. During this Herculean task, my watch kept on notifying me that my heart rate was “high”. However, I regularly took breaks and fortified myself with gin for medicinal reasons. I am pleased with the results of this task.
As well as a new power extension lead, I also bought a cable management kit that came with two cable sleeves of differing diameters, both 3 meters in length. There was also a wealth of zip ties and adhesive cable clips. The kit also came with a curious tool that I deduced was used for inserting the sundry cables into the sleeves. No instructions were supplied but I quickly found a YouTube video that showed me how to use it. After a while I managed to get both DisplayPort cables along with the keyboard, mouse, AUX and ethernet cables into one sleeve which I then carefully cut for a perfect fit. I spent some further time organising power cables and carefully tying up the slack so they can’t get caught on my feet or anything else. I can now turn off my PC and monitors while still keeping my wireless charger and printer on.
Cable management is a chore and I fully understand why most people avoid it and pursue a policy of “out of sight, out of mind”. It involves fiddling about in confined spaces, be it under your desk or inside your PC case. However, spending some time to get things sorted pays dividends in the long run. I can clean under my desk now without fear of accidentally pulling out any cables. The reduced clutter around the PC base unit improves the airflow and if I need to do any maintenance, I can access things a lot easier. I can also isolate specific devices due to my fancy new power extension lead. It was also a very satisfying experience, and the hard work was mainly due to me being so out of shape. The fact that I can be a little compulsive when it comes to being tidy and organised obviously had no bearing on the matter, whatsoever.
New Monitors
I use two monitors with my PC, as I find having the additional screen “real estate” invaluable when writing or playing games. Both monitors that I’ve been using up to now are somewhat old and they are not exactly the same size or resolution, although both are FHD. I have previously written about the problems I’ve had trying to get certain games and programs to display on specific monitors and the lengths I’ve had to go to to resolve this issue. To cut a long story short, I recently decided to replace both monitors with larger models with a higher resolution. Mainly because my eyesight is not what it used to be. I see best when working with a bright screen that can produce clear text. New monitors would also address my ongoing screen output problem. Hence, I set myself a reasonable budget and began researching appropriate replacements.
I use two monitors with my PC, as I find having the additional screen “real estate” invaluable when writing or playing games. Both monitors that I’ve been using up to now are somewhat old and they are not exactly the same size or resolution, although both are FHD. I have previously written about the problems I’ve had trying to get certain games and programs to display on specific monitors and the lengths I’ve had to go to to resolve this issue. To cut a long story short, I recently decided to replace both monitors with larger models with a higher resolution. Mainly because my eyesight is not what it used to be. I see best when working with a bright screen that can produce clear text. New monitors would also address my ongoing screen output problem. Hence, I set myself a reasonable budget and began researching appropriate replacements.
While reading online, I learned that some people are using large screen TVs as an alternative to traditional PC monitors. This does come with some caveats. OLED TVs are particularly favoured due to the fact that each pixel is self-lit, which allows for strong blacks, an extensive contrast ratio, and superior viewing angles. They also have fast response times, making them great for gaming. 43 inch screens seem to be the most desirable choice. However, there was a lot of debate about how well the screens handle text and its respective clarity. Also, sitting in front of such a large screen is not for everyone, with some people finding it visually overwhelming. I went as far as going to an electrical retailer and actually standing close to such a screen to see if such a choice was for me. I quickly determined that it was not.
Having dismissed this option, I began looking into what screen resolutions my graphics card could comfortably handle. I have an AMD Radeon RX 6650 XT which at present handles all my gaming needs well at 1920 x 1080 FHD. Opinion seems to be mixed as to how well it copes with 2560 x 1440 QHD and what framerates it can sustain. However, the performance offered by my GPU is sufficient for my needs and if there are any problems, I can always default back to FHD and upscale to 2K. With this in mind I began looking for 27 inch gaming monitors. Fortunately there are plenty of “Black Friday” sales currently ongoing and I managed to purchase two AOC Q27G42XE Quad HD 27" IPS LCD Gaming Monitors. These usually retail at £149.00 but are on sale for £109.00 at Curry’s website. This was well within the £300 budget which I had set.
Upon delivery of my new monitors, I took the opportunity to disconnect my PC and all peripherals and comprehensively clean my desk and the surrounding area. I also removed some devices that are no longer being used, such as my Nintendo Switch along with a plethora of redundant cables. So far I have not run into any major issues with the new monitors. The screens provide excellent clarity when web browsing and working with Google Docs. Video content is also sharp, with vibrant colours, due to the HDR support. Some older video games have required some tweaking but nothing too complex. More recent titles are maintaining an acceptable framerate at 1440p, although it is pushing the GPU to its performance limit. Overall, I am happy with this upgrade. It keeps my PC setup viable and kicks any future upgrade a little further down the road.
The UK Online Safety Act: 3 Months On
In July the UK Government introduced the Online Safety Act which requires age checks for accessing sexually explicit content online. As a result of this, Pornhub, the 19th most visited site on the internet, has reported a 77% decline in UK traffic. Furthermore, according to the UK regulatory body, OFCOM (The Office of Communications), overall visits to pornographic websites from the UK have fallen by 33%. Naturally, those who championed this legislation are claiming a moral and political victory. However, once you consider what these facts actually mean, they paint a somewhat different and potentially more worrying picture. It would be staggeringly naïve to think that UK visitors to Pornhub have ceased visiting such sites due to the age verification requirements. The more likely explanation is that UK porn consumers are now using VPNs to circumnavigate these restrictions and that this traffic to Pornhub is now recorded as coming from elsewhere.
In July the UK Government introduced the Online Safety Act which requires age checks for accessing sexually explicit content online. As a result of this, Pornhub, the 19th most visited site on the internet, has reported a 77% decline in UK traffic. Furthermore, according to the UK regulatory body, OFCOM (The Office of Communications), overall visits to pornographic websites from the UK have fallen by 33%. Naturally, those who championed this legislation are claiming a moral and political victory. However, once you consider what these facts actually mean, they paint a somewhat different and potentially more worrying picture. It would be staggeringly naïve to think that UK visitors to Pornhub have ceased visiting such sites due to the age verification requirements. The more likely explanation is that UK porn consumers are now using VPNs to circumnavigate these restrictions and that this traffic to Pornhub is now recorded as coming from elsewhere.
According to independent research by Cybernews, the UK has become one of the world’s fastest-growing VPN markets. The UK ranks eighth worldwide for VPN adoption at the time of writing and is now the leading G7 nation in terms of VPN use and one of only three European countries included in the top 10 list. Data shows the UK logged over 10.7 million VPN app downloads in the first half of 2025, surpassing countries such as the US, France, and Germany. One vendor of VPN services for smartphones saw an increase in downloads of 1,800%. All of which indicates the inherent flaw in the OSA, that it can be easily bypassed by using a VPN. Clearly this law is not supported by a substantial number of UK citizens. According to Google, prior to the OSA, eight million users from the UK visited a quarter of a million pornographic websites each month. Such a market doesn’t just vanish overnight.
The Online Safety Act is a typical piece of UK Government legislation, insofar as it is well intentioned in seeking to protect children from harmful content online. However, the parameters of this act and the manner in which it strives to enforce its mandate are ill considered. Clearly those involved have little or no understanding of contemporary information technology and infrastructure. It can also be argued that they have underestimated human nature. The result is legislation that can only deal with the symptoms of a problem and furthermore, only in a binary fashion. Any site that is deemed problematic has to implement age verification. If it will not or cannot, it is blocked by UK ISPs. At best it is a rather blunt tool. At worst, it has provided the current and all future UK Governments with the means to censor content with impunity.
I am not an absolutist libertarian but I do prefer the state to minimise its involvement in social issues. I believe that there is a duty of care to protect children from specific online content but I do not think that is the sole job of the UK Government. Parents, guardians and carers should be the first and foremost group involved in such an undertaking. Those who are legally responsible for a child’s welfare should know exactly what a child is doing online and police it accordingly. Sadly, we have a generation of parents who are just as enamoured with social media and online culture as their children and therefore are hardly best equipped to deal with this matter. Levels of IT literacy are also quite low in many adults. Despite a superficial “monkey see, monkey do” ability to use technology, there is seldom any functional understanding of how such things actually work.
Three months on from the launch of the OSA in the UK, I personally have not been greatly inconvenienced by this legislation so far. I’ve had to verify my age once for Instagram. This used an AI to look at an image of my face and determine if I am over 18. It was hardly a chore and I didn’t expect my age to be disputed. Beyond this one time, I have bypassed any issues as I have a VPN extension installed in all my web browsers and a year’s subscription to Surfshark. Outside of my personal experience, numerous websites that deal with sexual health and wellbeing have been blocked. Even Wikipedia has had to age gate certain content. All of which is troubling. Unfortunately, I can only see this matter getting worse over time and becoming more of a political football, driven by hot takes and showboating. Poorly conceived legislation often fails and brings the law into disrepute. In the meantime are children any safer? I doubt it.
PC Airflow and Dust Contamination
It may be a case of preaching to the Choir but dust contamination in your PC causes overheating, decreased performance, and potential hardware failure. This mainly occurs due to dust restricting airflow, impeding components such as heat sinks and creating short circuits from conductive particles. Fluff builds up and restricts cooling fans, forcing them to work harder. Heat build can lead to issues like system crashes, lagging, and even permanent damage to the motherboard and CPU. Over time, it can shorten the lifespan of the computer and in severe cases, poses a fire hazard. When I used to work in IT contracting, I used to see the effects of dust contamination all the time. PC placed on carpet tiles or on top of desks and surrounded by other objects. I remember one PC replacement project I was working on where we found an old PC with a dead mouse in it. It was desiccated by the heat.
It may be a case of preaching to the Choir but dust contamination in your PC causes overheating, decreased performance, and potential hardware failure. This mainly occurs due to dust restricting airflow, impeding components such as heat sinks and creating short circuits from conductive particles. Fluff builds up and restricts cooling fans, forcing them to work harder. Heat build can lead to issues like system crashes, lagging, and even permanent damage to the motherboard and CPU. Over time, it can shorten the lifespan of the computer and in severe cases, poses a fire hazard. When I used to work in IT contracting, I used to see the effects of dust contamination all the time. PC placed on carpet tiles or on top of desks and surrounded by other objects. I remember one PC replacement project I was working on where we found an old PC with a dead mouse in it. It was desiccated by the heat.
I bought my latest PC in January 2024. It has a Be Quiet branded case with two fans in the front and back of the chassis. The PSU is installed in the base of the tower case with the fan facing downwards, over a grill with a dust filter over it. The feet on the case raise the base about 2 centimeters or so off the ground. The GPU has two fans and there is a large fan on the heatsink of the CPU. The case itself has ventilation at the back, front and in the base. The PC resides under my desk and stands on a hardwood floor. I noticed over the last fortnight that the ambient temperature of my office was getting warmer and it was clear that the PC was the source of the heat. The fans were also getting noisier when playing graphic intensive games. So I adjusted the speed of the two fans mounted in the case to cool the PC and decided that I should have a look in the case once it was turned off.
Despite having adequate ventilation in a clean room (I vacuum the floor weekly), all fans in the PC had a substantial layer of grey fluff. The base of the PC where the vent for the PSU is located was especially clogged. It was clear that all fans were being impeded by the dust contamination and that the PSU was getting especially hot. Fortunately I bought a USB air duster and vacuum cleaner recently and used this to remove all dust and fluff. After cleaning all fans appeared to be spinning unimpeded. I subsequently vacuumed the room so that the displaced dust and fluff wasn’t drawn back into the PC case. I am still surprised at how much dust was present, especially in light of the fact that we do not have any carpeting in our home but there are plenty of other potential sources both inside and outside the house. Upon turning the PC back on, the fans were noticeably quieter and the temperature remained stable.
Since cleaning my PC case I have given some thought to relocating my base unit off the floor. Unfortunately there isn’t sufficient desk space available at present. As a compromise I bought a PC stand that raises the case a further 7 centimetres off the ground and allows air to flow under the PC a lot more freely. As it’s on wheels it also allows me to pull the case out from under the desk for easy access to the various cables that connect at the back. Overall I recommend checking your PC for dust contamination at least once every quarter and ensuring that your PC case is placed for optimal ventilation. It would appear that PC’s overheating is still a common problem and can on occasions do damage to the CPU, GPU and PSU. In extreme circumstances you may even flambé a rodent, which would never do. However, 10 minutes of simple maintenance, every few months, can prevent such things.
Phone Internet Tethering
Usually I don’t have a problem with internet access when Mrs P and I are travelling. My phone data plan is sufficient for Google Maps and social media usage. Once we reach our hotel, it’s just a question of connecting to the free Wi-Fi or if need be, buying upgraded access. It’s seldom that expensive. When I went on holiday to Croatia this summer, I bought a bespoke data plan before arriving that granted me extra internet access. Our hotel in Makarska also had very robust internet access. Hence, regardless of being out and about or by the pool, I never had any issues getting online. The ubiquity of internet access means we often take it for granted. I seldom go to places in the UK or abroad that don’t have advanced IT infrastructure. Until this week.
Usually I don’t have a problem with internet access when Mrs P and I are travelling. My phone data plan is sufficient for Google Maps and social media usage. Once we reach our hotel, it’s just a question of connecting to the free Wi-Fi or if need be, buying upgraded access. It’s seldom that expensive. When I went on holiday to Croatia this summer, I bought a bespoke data plan before arriving that granted me extra internet access. Our hotel in Makarska also had very robust internet access. Hence, regardless of being out and about or by the pool, I never had any issues getting online. The ubiquity of internet access means we often take it for granted. I seldom go to places in the UK or abroad that don’t have advanced IT infrastructure. Until this week.
I am currently in St. Leonards-on-Sea in East Sussex on a 5 day break. We’re staying at Combe Haven Holiday Park for “reasons”. The caravan/static home/park home or whatever you want to call it is very well equipped with “all mod cons”. However, there is no internet access in the caravan itself. If you go to either the pub or the restaurant, there is complimentary wireless internet available. Sadly, such environments are not practical for me to sit down for an hour or so and write as they’re busy and somewhat loud. Thankfully, the 4G signal on my phone in this part of the UK is reasonably strong, so I decided to see if I could use this device for internet tethering. I have a Google Pixel 8a.
On my handset, there are specific settings for tethering that are easily accessible. There is a choice of turning the phone into an internet hotspot and connecting devices such as a laptop wirelessly. Alternatively you can attach the phone to a device via a USB cable and tether that way. I found that the wireless hotspot method was a little too unstable and the connection would intermittently drop. However, directly connecting to the phone via a USB cable has proven a far more reliable method. The internet connection is far from fast, about 3.49 Mbps, but it is sufficient for me to access my website and publish this post. Streaming media and gaming are off the table but as I’m technically on holiday, such activities weren’t part of my schedule anyway.
Although I have no immediate need at present, I have already started researching Portable Wi-Fi Routers/Mobile Hotspots. Rechargeable travel routers that can accommodate a SIM card, access the internet and act as a local hotspot for up to 10 devices. They’re ideal when travelling to locations where the only internet access available is 4G/5G via the phone network. If combined with a data only SIM package they can prove invaluable, according to consumer feedback. I read a comparison of common models on TechRadar and the reviews indicated that they can provide stable coverage within modest parameters but to to expect miracles. However, compared to Starlink they’re a far more affordable option. One I may take up in the future.
MultiMonitorTool
Back in January, I was very pleased because I had finally found some open source software, DisplayMagician, which allowed me to quickly and easily alter my display profile and run specific games and applications on my second monitor. Prior to this I would find that some programs just wouldn’t stay put, once they were dragged or otherwise cajoled to display on the monitor of my choice. They would continuously snap back to the primary display, regardless of my actions. DisplayMagician solved this issue and did so with aplomb. Or it did, until last weekend when I upgraded my PC from Windows 10 to 11. Then it stopped working. I therefore did some digging online and it became apparent that this is a known issue that is currently being addressed by its creator, Terry McDonald.
Back in January, I was very pleased because I had finally found some open source software, DisplayMagician, which allowed me to quickly and easily alter my display profile and run specific games and applications on my second monitor. Prior to this I would find that some programs just wouldn’t stay put, once they were dragged or otherwise cajoled to display on the monitor of my choice. They would continuously snap back to the primary display, regardless of my actions. DisplayMagician solved this issue and did so with aplomb. Or it did, until last weekend when I upgraded my PC from Windows 10 to 11. Then it stopped working. I therefore did some digging online and it became apparent that this is a known issue that is currently being addressed by its creator, Terry McDonald.
I hope all goes well with Mr McDonald’s troubleshooting but as there is no timeframe for a fix, I found myself today back where I had started at the beginning of the year, with regard to looking for a suitable tool to change primary monitors on the fly. Which then led me to discover MultiMonitorTool by Nirsoft (Nir Sofer). According to the developer “MultiMonitorTool is a small tool that allows you to do some actions related to working with multiple monitors. With MultiMonitorTool, you can disable/enable monitors, set the primary monitor, save and load the configuration of all monitors, and move windows from one monitor to another. You can do these actions from the user interface or from command-line, without displaying the user interface”. It is also free (although you can make a donation) and is regularly updated.
I am happy to report that MultiMonitorTool works and works well. However, having previously used software for this task that simply required me to click on an icon, I found swapping display profiles from a command line, or clicking on the MultiMonitorTool application window somewhat fiddly. Like so many PC users, I like my desktop and icons laid out just so and I’m fussy about how I do things. Therefore, I decided to write a batch file that could toggle between making monitor 1 and monitor 2 the primary display. It took me a while to remember how to do this but I got there eventually. I then created a shortcut but pinning it to my taskbar proved problematic. Once I got around this, I then encountered an error when running the batch file via the shortcut. Possibly due to permissions and the fact that the MultiMonitorTool was outside of the system32 directory. My simple task was getting steadily more complex.
I next decided to create a script to run the batch file for me and then pin a shortcut to the script to my taskbar. However, my memory of .vbs files is worse than my memory of .bat files. So this time I turned to Google Gemini for assistance which produced a simple script according to my needs. All that was required after this, was a custom icon for the .vbs file shortcut. I possibly spent more time perusing icon files than I did actually resolving the problem. Needless to say, I now have a convenient icon on my taskbar that I can use to change my primary display designation, prior to launching certain games and applications. It works quickly and with minimal hassle. Furthermore, I saved myself $40 by not buying the Steam version of DisplayFusion which does the same thing as MultiMonitorTool.
Software Updates
As part of our increasing dependency upon software, we have also grown accustomed to its associated foibles, especially the negative ones. Today, I upgraded my blog from Squarespace 7.0 to 7.1 and my PC operating system from Windows 10 to 11. I started early in the morning and ensured that all my personal data was backed up. My default expectation was that both processes would go wrong in some way, shape or form. Let’s take a moment to consider this mindset, which is born out of experience. It is now taken as read that whatever you upgrade, be it an app on your phone or a program on your PC, that it’s going to be problematic. It won’t be a seamless transition and you’ll end up having to do some sort of troubleshooting. Despite our lives becoming more dependent on such software, the quality of these products seems to be deteriorating. What a sorry state of affairs.
As part of our increasing dependency upon software, we have also grown accustomed to its associated foibles, especially the negative ones. Today, I upgraded my blog from Squarespace 7.0 to 7.1 and my PC operating system from Windows 10 to 11. I started early in the morning and ensured that all my personal data was backed up. My default expectation was that both processes would go wrong in some way, shape or form. Let’s take a moment to consider this mindset, which is born out of experience. It is now taken as read that whatever you upgrade, be it an app on your phone or a program on your PC, that it’s going to be problematic. It won’t be a seamless transition and you’ll end up having to do some sort of troubleshooting. Despite our lives becoming more dependent on such software, the quality of these products seems to be deteriorating. What a sorry state of affairs.
Setting aside the failures of the tech industry, I was pleasantly surprised by the fact that both upgrades went well, with no major fallout. With regard to Contains Moderate Peril, I am quite happy how individual posts are displayed. I just need to determine whether from now on, I can include images that scale to the width of the page (but display at full size when clicked on), rather than having to set them to a standard resolution. I also have to fix the main blog page, as it is currently showing each post in full, rather than just the first paragraph along with the option to “read more”. However, these are not deal breakers. The site is still functional for both PCs and mobile devices. Similarly, the Windows upgrade went well. I was interested to see that some of the formatting aspects of Windows 10 were carried over and as a result, I have not had to excessively tinker with the visuals of Windows 11.
Oddly, because things appear to have gone relatively smoothly, I cannot help but feel somewhat disconcerted. Mainly because, as mentioned earlier, we are so used to things just not going to plan these days with regard to the software we use. Hence for the next few days, I will remain prepared for some unforeseen technical issues to manifest themselves. If they materialise, so be it. If they do not, then it’s an added bonus. Hopefully, there’s nothing else on my PC that requires a major update, for the immediate future. That being said, I rebooted my phone earlier today and it has obviously installed an Android update. I only spotted this when I received a phone call and was furiously trying to swipe upwards to answer it. Turns out I now have to swipe to the right. Oh the pleasure of software upgrades! The tech companies obviously think that daily life just isn’t interesting enough.
Screen Capture Software
The ability to take a screen capture of a video game that you’re playing, or an open application or browser tab, is just something we take for granted. Windows 10/11 have a built-in tool called Snip & Sketch that is simple to use. Most of the games that I play have a specific hotkey for taking screenshots and a default directory to store them. Similarly, the latest builds of Windows also include the Xbox Game Bar software, which allows you to capture video from any application that you’re running on your PC. You can then edit via Clipchamp which is the successor to the old Windows Movie Maker. I believe the macOS comes with comparable default software. The absence of such apps today would be noticeable. However, there was a time when such things were not considered standard features.
The ability to take a screen capture of a video game that you’re playing, or an open application or browser tab, is just something we take for granted. Windows 10/11 have a built-in tool called Snip & Sketch that is simple to use. Most of the games that I play have a specific hotkey for taking screenshots and a default directory to store them. Similarly, the latest builds of Windows also include the Xbox Game Bar software, which allows you to capture video from any application that you’re running on your PC. You can then edit via Clipchamp which is the successor to the old Windows Movie Maker. I believe the macOS comes with comparable default software. The absence of such apps today would be noticeable. However, there was a time when such things were not considered standard features.
It was around the early 2000s’ while I was creating fan websites based on particular video games, that I became aware of a need for specific screen capture software. The single player games in question had no native screen shot option. So I was using the Print Screen button on my keyboard and then pasting the content into Microsoft Paint. As a process, it broadly worked and indeed still does to a degree but was not exactly convenient. It was about this time I discovered Fraps. Software that could capture both screenshots and as well as providing a benchmarking service. For $40 you could purchase a lifetime subscription, which I duly did. It proved to be a very useful app and was continuously supported and revised up until 2013. I continued using Fraps until 2019 and only stopped because some contemporary games were not compatible, resulting in screenshots of a black screen.
In 2019, after researching a suitable replacement, I decided upon buying Bandicam. I used the free demo version for a while and found that the app was easy to use, especially with regard to switching between two monitors. It also had a more robust video capture facility, taking advantage of more contemporary codecs such as HEVC, affording smaller output files. As recording video footage was both watermarked and restricted to 10 minutes in the demo version, I bought a full license and have been using Bandicam ever since. I use it prodigiously from taking screenshots in-game to taking captures of open web pages and apps. I do the latter for things like bookings or timetables. Information that I can quickly post into a WhatsApp group discussion. The video capture facility is adequate for taking short clips for subreddits etc. It also comes with Bandicut bundles with it, which provides simple editing services.
However, due to many games now shipping with anti-cheat software, even Bandicam can be blocked on occasions from taking screenshots or video capture. This happened to me recently during the first Battlefield 6 Beta test. It was at this point, I started experimenting with the AMD Adrenalin software that accompanies my graphics card. It does so much more than just manage driver updates. It can fine tune game graphics, such as sharpening images and upscaling. It can also take screen and video captures and being integral GPU software, can often bypass anti-cheat related problems. Furthermore, it can screen capture in a variety of image formats and be configured to take a series of pictures, with minimal impact to the running of the game. My only complaint is that the default hotkey combination for a screen capture requires three keys to be pressed.
Recently, I’ve dabbled with posting video game footage to YouTube. This introduced me to such software as OBS and Xsplit Broadcaster. Recording a video game or other activities from your Windows desktop provides me with the option to take screencaptures directly from the video file. This is useful as it affords me a lot more time to be able to select the content that I wish to screencapture. This can be something simple like choosing an appropriate picture for a YouTube thumbnail or taking a series of screenshots to document a specific task or process. It is interesting that in the space of just two decades, the idea of being able to take pictures or video of as you work or play on your PC, has gone from being a specialist requirement, to just an everyday tool. But such is the pace of change in the twenty-first century.
My First PC
30 years ago, in early 1995, I bought my first PC, a second hand Compaq Prolinea 4/33. It had an Intel 486 DX processor, 340MB HDD, 4MB RAM, 3½-inch floppy disk drive and a 14-inch monitor with a screen resolution of 1024 x 768. It ran Windows 3.11 installed via MS-DOS 6.22. It didn’t come with a soundcard or a CD-ROM drive. I believe I paid around £750 or so at the time, which was approximately half its original retail price. This model was 2 or 3 years old when I bought it. However, at this time, PC specifications did not change as quickly as they do these days. Hence, this was a good starting point for someone new to computing. I subsequently upgraded the processor to a 486 DX2, increased the RAM to 16MB and installed a Creative Labs Sound Blaster AWE32 soundcard and CD-ROM drive.
30 years ago, in early 1995, I bought my first PC, a second hand Compaq Prolinea 4/33. It had an Intel 486 DX processor, 340MB HDD, 4MB RAM, 3½-inch floppy disk drive and a 14-inch monitor with a screen resolution of 1024 x 768. It ran Windows 3.11 installed via MS-DOS 6.22. It didn’t come with a soundcard or a CD-ROM drive. I believe I paid around £750 or so at the time, which was approximately half its original retail price. This model was 2 or 3 years old when I bought it. However, at this time, PC specifications did not change as quickly as they do these days. Hence, this was a good starting point for someone new to computing. I subsequently upgraded the processor to a 486 DX2, increased the RAM to 16MB and installed a Creative Labs Sound Blaster AWE32 soundcard and CD-ROM drive.
Windows 95 launched on 14th July 1995 and I became an early adopter. At the time home PCs were still not that common and I was fortunate to have two work colleagues that were similarly learning on the fly, like myself. We would often swap information or share news of a successful project or a failed experiment. This coupled with the wealth of PC related magazines that were available at the time, made me feel part of a very modern and dynamic community. Another invaluable source of information and place to hang out was the local PC repair shop. Whenever I visited, the owner would be holding court behind the counter with various acolytes hovering in the aisles asking questions about new products and each other’s latest upgrades. It was a great way to learn, free from the formal restrictions of the classroom.
I quickly began using my PC for both business and leisure. Formal letters and business correspondence were all now typed and saved as files. Finances were tracked via spreadsheets. As internet access was still rare, I had a copy of Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia for reference. I used to enjoy playing Mindmaze, which came with it. I also bought my first game, Doom, which I played excessively. Overall, my initial purchase and upgrade was a major success. My PC did everything that I required and I was content. Until Quake was released the following year and I realised that my PC could not run it. Furthermore, the Compaq Deskpro M could not be upgraded any further. If I wanted to play Quake, it would require the purchase of a completely new PC based around a Pentium processor and a 3D graphics card. So began a decade-long struggle to try and stay up to date.
Today, my relationship with my PC has somewhat altered. It is still an invaluable tool that I use every day but it has lost its novelty and mystique. I have also elected to get off the neverending upgrade treadmill. I now buy what I can afford, as opposed to what I may like. The internet has gone from being a new frontier filled with promise, to just another commercial outlet and a source of irritation. Games are no longer things of wonder but disposable entertainment. The fact that they give them away after a short commercial lifecycle further enforces their sense of being ephemeral. It’s all a far cry from those early days of home computing. Memories of my first PC evoke a sense of nostalgia. Even the Windows 95 startup sound still resonates with me, as it always seemed to be the prelude to an adventure. Mainly because owning a home PC was still novel back then, as were all activities associated with it.
Phones and Battery Bulge
Three months ago, I wrote a blog post regarding how I wasn’t going to replace my phone because I was pretty much done with the endless treadmill that is “upgrade culture”. At the time my Google Pixel 6 was three years old but continued to serve all my smartphone needs. So I signed up for a new “SIM only” contract with Vodafone and went about my business, feeling somewhat pleased with myself. However, “needs must when the devil vomits into your kettle”, to quote Blackadder. I recently noticed that the screen on my phone was coming away from the main enclosure. There was a distinct curve along the right hand edge, as if there was something inside the phone applying pressure outwards. Sadly, that is precisely what was happening. I searched online to see if this was a known issue and was subsequently introduced to the problem known as battery bulge.
Three months ago, I wrote a blog post regarding how I wasn’t going to replace my phone because I was pretty much done with the endless treadmill that is “upgrade culture”. At the time my Google Pixel 6 was three years old but continued to serve all my smartphone needs. So I signed up for a new “SIM only” contract with Vodafone and went about my business, feeling somewhat pleased with myself. However, “needs must when the devil vomits into your kettle”, to quote Blackadder. I recently noticed that the screen on my phone was coming away from the main enclosure. There was a distinct curve along the right hand edge, as if there was something inside the phone applying pressure outwards. Sadly, that is precisely what was happening. I searched online to see if this was a known issue and was subsequently introduced to the problem known as battery bulge.
Battery bulge, often referred to as “swelling”, is a condition where a lithium-ion battery case expands or deforms due to the build-up of gases inside. This is a result of the battery's internal components degrading over time or being damaged. It can also occur if the battery becomes excessively hot. The most common reason is overcharging. Since the advent of wireless induction charging, phones often spend time being charged regardless of whether the battery is fully drained. This continuous process can accelerate the battery's deterioration. Although any device powered by a lithium-ion battery can suffer from this problem, it would appear that the Pixel 6 is particularly prone to it. Furthermore, the process cannot be reversed and the only solution is to replace the battery. If left, the swelling can potentially damage components within the phone or crack the screen. The faulty battery is also a fire hazard.
When I investigated having my phone repaired, the overall cost was sufficiently high to make it more economically prudent to buy a new handset. Hence, I ordered a new unlocked Pixel 8a, which arrived today. I have already wirelessly migrated all my apps and data onto the new phone, which was a very straightforward and easy process. Reconnecting my Google Watch was not so seamless. Despite a transfer option being available, it failed and I had to do a hard reset of the watch and reconnect to the Pixel 8a from scratch. It is also worth noting that although apps are copied over, you have to log back into them all before you can use them. I have three banking apps, 10 email accounts and a dozen or so other services that are password protected. Hence migrating to a new phone is not quite as easy as the marketing claims. However, compared to setting up a new PC it’s a walk in the proverbial park.
Thanks to battery bulge, I had to spend £380 on a new handset and Spigen case, which wasn’t something I was anticipating. However, I am sufficiently old enough to have learned that all technology has a shelf life and often it is a lot shorter than you expect. So there’s no point crying over spilt milk, as the saying goes. My Pixel 6 lasted two and a half years. However, I have learned a lesson and as a result I shall now only be charging my phone when the battery is exhausted. I suspect that the habit of constantly topping it up via a charging cradle, when the battery is over 50%, contributes to reducing its overall lifespan. In fact, I think I shall be reviewing the charging habits of all of the electrical items that I own. Devices that run on lithium-ion batteries are ubiquitous in our homes these days. Although broadly safe, they all have the potential to be a fire hazard if managed incorrectly, so more care is needed.
When Technology Fails
I had a novel experience (at least for me) this morning. I went to the cashpoint (that’s an ATM for those outside the UK) at my local supermarket, only to find it out of service. I had an imminent haircut appointment and no cash to pay my barber, who doesn’t take card payments. Fortunately, the supermarket did “cashback” so I bought a loaf of bread and some milk, paid £23 for them and was given £20 in cash. It’s a useful facility that I have never used until today. Usually I just make sure that I have a float of cash available but today the cashpoint being unavailable threw a spanner in the works. If the store did not do “cashback” then I would have had to reschedule my haircut. This minor hiccup got me thinking about our dependence on technology in our daily lives. A point that was further brought home, as my barber told me he had recently visited Spain and was affected by the national power outage.
I had a novel experience (at least for me) this morning. I went to the cashpoint (that’s an ATM for those outside the UK) at my local supermarket, only to find it out of service. I had an imminent haircut appointment and no cash to pay my barber, who doesn’t take card payments. Fortunately, the supermarket did “cashback” so I bought a loaf of bread and some milk, paid £23 for them and was given £20 in cash. It’s a useful facility that I have never used until today. Usually I just make sure that I have a float of cash available but today the cashpoint being unavailable threw a spanner in the works. If the store did not do “cashback” then I would have had to reschedule my haircut. This minor hiccup got me thinking about our dependence on technology in our daily lives. A point that was further brought home, as my barber told me he had recently visited Spain and was affected by the national power outage.
If you weren’t aware, on Monday April 28th, at 12:33 PM, a blackout caused widespread disruption across Spain and Portugal. Although the exact cause is still unclear, the incident occurred when approximately 15 gigawatts of electricity generation capacity, representing 60% of Spain's power demand at that moment, was lost within a mere five seconds. This outage resulted in millions being left without electricity, affecting trains, traffic signals, ATMs, phone services, and internet connectivity throughout the Iberian Peninsula. By Tuesday morning, nearly all electrical services in Spain and Portugal had been restored, yet inquiries into the underlying cause have continued. Just take a moment to consider the ramifications of such a blackout and the impact it would have on your life, if such a thing happened to you.
Let us not forget the faulty patch that was released last July by cybersecurity vendor Crowdstrike, that crippled countless Microsoft Windows computers across the globe. Like the power outage in Spain, it shutdown everything from airline travel and financial institutions to hospitals and businesses online. Crowdstrike quickly deployed a fix, but the recovery from the outage took considerable time, as Crowdstrike’s solution needed to be applied manually on a per-machine basis. I was going for a meal with my sister that day and had booked a table in advance. The restaurant was very shrewd and called me along with every other customer as soon as the outage hit their payment system, to inform me that they were dealing exclusively with cash payment that day. Fortunately my “belt and braces” approach to money saved me any inconvenience.
Legitimate technical problems notwithstanding, we have to be cognisant these days of the very real threat that cyber terrorism poses, utilizing technology to cause harm, inspire fear, and potentially disrupt critical infrastructure. Most countries have already experienced cyberattacks for political or ideological purposes. So far such attacks have been contained and hence have not had as much media attention as perhaps they should. However, it seems inevitable that a major attack is due, especially in the current global political climate. As and when it does occur I suspect that the UK population is ill equipped to deal with the consequences. Not that there is much one can do anyway. Beyond keeping a supply of cash and maintaining a stockpile of essential items. All of which raises the question about our societal dependence on technology. Sadly such a debate will only occur after something catastrophic happens.
New Phone? No Thanks
I last bought a new phone in March 2022. At the time I decided to move away from Samsung after a decade of brand loyalty and try the Google Pixel 6. Let it suffice to say that I have found this handset to be most satisfactory. I like the size. It fits into the front pocket of my jeans. Its overall performance is very good and it has no issue running any of the apps that I regularly use. Subsequent software updates have improved some aspects of the camera, which initially had a poor zoom. Overall the good points of the Google Pixel 6 outweigh its flaws. Hence despite being 3 years old I am happy to keep using it. I have looked at what the subsequent iterations of the Google Pixel have to offer and I really don’t see any significant improvements or benefits. So despite being offered a handset upgrade by Vodafone, I have decided against one.
I last bought a new phone in March 2022. At the time I decided to move away from Samsung after a decade of brand loyalty and try the Google Pixel 6. Let it suffice to say that I have found this handset to be most satisfactory. I like the size. It fits into the front pocket of my jeans. Its overall performance is very good and it has no issue running any of the apps that I regularly use. Subsequent software updates have improved some aspects of the camera, which initially had a poor zoom. Overall the good points of the Google Pixel 6 outweigh its flaws. Hence despite being 3 years old I am happy to keep using it. I have looked at what the subsequent iterations of the Google Pixel have to offer and I really don’t see any significant improvements or benefits. So despite being offered a handset upgrade by Vodafone, I have decided against one.
I cannot see any sense in just getting a new phone for the sake of it. Why saddle myself with a £500 debt, spread out over 3 years for something that isn’t required? Phones no longer hold any appeal for me beyond their inherent functional purpose. The handset I currently have does the job and therefore it will suffice for another year or so. Hence, I called Vodafone and negotiated a new tariff. I’ve increased my data allowance to 5 GB, while retaining the unlimited calls and texts. I still have access to 5G and the benefits of Vodafone Secure Net. After obtaining a 30% discount the monthly cost is £12.60, just 0.30 pence more than what I was previously paying. The only extra cost I foresee in the immediate future is an ad hoc data package when I travel to Croatia, in June for my holiday.
I grew up in the seventies and eighties, in a world where you replaced electrical devices when they stopped working. You seldom replaced something just because a better version became available. Perhaps if your family grew in size, you may consider buying a larger freezer but the benefits of such a decision were easy to evaluate. Such a mindset is now obsolete. Phones and other devices are no longer marketed based upon their purpose. They’re aspirational, lifestyle accessories that apparently say something about you. Exactly what that is, other than you have a line of credit, I have yet to determine. It all seems to feed into that great myth of capitalism that conspicuous consumption will somehow make you happy. It doesn’t. However, we all have to determine this for ourselves. Fortunately I have, which is why I got a new tariff and not a new phone.
Nothing is Ever Easy
Have you ever embarked upon a tech related task that you consider to be a relatively simple undertaking, only to find it slowly becoming more complex and more involved as you progress. For instance, configuring software, upgrading your PC or changing internet service providers. I’m sure the answer is yes, because this seems to be life’s default position these days. Every endeavour starts with a simple premise, only to become bogged down in additional requirements and unforeseen issues that weren’t apparent at the beginning. The icing on the cake is often a cost that hadn’t been anticipated. To get the job done you have to put your hand in your pocket and pay someone or buy something. It is a pain in the butt, annoying and sadly, all too common these days.
Have you ever embarked upon a tech related task that you consider to be a relatively simple undertaking, only to find it slowly becoming more complex and more involved as you progress. For instance, configuring software, upgrading your PC or changing internet service providers. I’m sure the answer is yes, because this seems to be life’s default position these days. Every endeavour starts with a simple premise, only to become bogged down in additional requirements and unforeseen issues that weren’t apparent at the beginning. The icing on the cake is often a cost that hadn’t been anticipated. To get the job done you have to put your hand in your pocket and pay someone or buy something. It is a pain in the butt, annoying and sadly, all too common these days.
With this in mind, let me return to my recent aspiration to divest myself of Microsoft software. Specifically Microsoft Office. My plan hinged upon finding a replacement for Microsoft Outlook and I had decided on Mozilla Thunderbird. Everything seemed quite straight forward until it came to exporting my existing mailboxes from Outlook to Thunderbird. Outlook uses a proprietary file format, the Personal Storage Table (.pst) which is incompatible with Thunderbird. It needs to be converted to the .MBOX format before it can be successfully imported. However, conversion tools and apps tend to be mainly designed for corporate mail migration projects. Hence they have limited free access and often rename header details as part of the “free trial” restrictions. Full licences tend to cost several hundred dollars. Let it suffice to say that this development stopped my plans dead in their tracks.
Ringo Starr has wise words about things not being easy
So rather than waste time trying to work around the above solution, the path of least resistance has led me to another approach. I shall see if I can find a lifetime license key for Microsoft Outlook and negate the need for a subscription. Then I’ll uninstall the remainder of Microsoft Office. I may have to roll back to an older version if necessary. It’s not an ideal solution as such keys can be “questionable” in provenance and you can on occasions find them being blacklisted. Alternatively, I could just use Gmail to handle all my mail related requirements but that is basically just swapping one corporate behemoth for another, which doesn’t ultimately resolve the issue. The Mozilla Thunderbird option would be fine if I was starting from scratch but I have quite a substantial archive of mail that I don’t want to have to abandon.
Tech problems are often rabbit holes, as I found out recently with video editing and the problem of “variable frame rates”. I can think of no other industry where known bugs, incompatibility issues and paid service gating are just an accepted part of the associated landscape. Mind you, it’s not exactly plain sailing everywhere else. Our family car recently had some tire related issues. As a result we discovered how wheel nuts are not a common standard and there is often an adaptor required by independent garages before they can remove a wheel. The UK is also still debating whether to introduce legislation for standard USB-C chargers across a range of electrical devices. So it would appear that from a business perspective, it is financially lucrative not to make things easy for customers. However, this is a status quo that the public is far from happy with.