LOTRO: New Zone Coming in Q2

View fullsize

According to the recent “letter to the players”, Standing Stone Games will be adding a new zone to the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online in the second quarter of this year. Possibly around May or June. Having spent the last three expansions in the South of Middle-earth exploring the tropical Umbar and the deserts of Harad, I would certainly welcome a change of location. I have gradually warmed to these zones over the last eighteen months but I do find them so incongruous. They are so radically different to the European style content that has been the mainstay of the game for so long. Tolkien’s source text has plenty of detail regarding Eriador and Rhovanion. Information regarding Harad is scarce, hence it has afforded the developers a great deal of artistic freedom. Although exceedingly well realised these tropical zones have taken a while for me to get used to.

With the advent of a new zone coming to the game, it is natural for players to speculate as to where in Middle-earth these areas will be located. I suppose the first question one asks is whether this is the start of a new story arc or will it just be a standalone area, such as Yondershire or Wildwood in Breeland. The next question, from my perspective, is will it be a level cap area or a zone set at a different level. Will it be an alternate region of progression, in the way that Cardolan provides an alternative to Ered Luin, The Shire and Breeland? Players have discussed for a while whether there should be an alternative to Moria? LOTRO is a game that encourages players to create new characters and make multiple play throughs of game content. Hence providing a broader range of areas that you can explore and undertake quests is desirable.

View fullsize

At present there are some interesting gaps in SSG’s map of Middle-earth. Hence it is logical to think that these may be “filled in”. For example, adding the South Farthing of the Shire would connect that area to Cardolan via Sarn Ford. Maybe the developers will add Western Enedwaith or Minhiriath. We have also yet to see The Grey Haven in the game. All of which would lend themselves to interesting story content. Perhaps there are already clues as to our next destination on the existing in-game map which shows Lindon, Rhûn and Khand. It is also worth remembering that SSG has previously added zones to the game that are set in the past, such as The Battle of Azanulbizar and The Battle of the Morannon. I particularly enjoyed these additions and would welcome more. Let us not forget places that can exist in different story phases, as we’ve seen with King’s Gondor, Minas Tirith and Helm’s Deep.

Although this is all just speculation, it is very gratifying to be in a situation where there is forthcoming game content to speculate about. Other MMOs are not so fortunate. I recently wrote about the slow stagnation of Star Trek Online. An IP that lends itself to a wealth of potential new material. However, due to ownership related problems, the game has seen very little new content of any note over the last two years. That is a criticism that cannot be levelled at SSG, who continue to create new content for LOTRO. Although it is unlikely that we’ll ever see any major game engine changes made to LOTRO, the developers do seem to be focused on ensuring that the game as it is, remains viable and is supported with regular updates. Hence I look forward to this year’s scheduled updates and will continue to play this MMORPG as it approaches its nineteenth anniversary.

LOTRO: Tweaking Your Game Installation

View fullsize

I’m not sure exactly when it started but I’ve recently noticed a graphical bug within the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online. This problem often occurs within caves or in areas where there are a lot of rocky surfaces. Hence it has become very apparent in the latest two expansions, set in Umbar and Harad. This graphical glitch  causes some surface textures to appear to flash from light to dark intermittently. The resulting strobe effect is hard to ignore and very distracting. Fortunately, a quick online search showed that this is not a problem unique to my installation of LOTRO and is a known problem. Furthermore, there is a very simple workaround, which is to go into the Advanced Graphics setting and uncheck “Per Pixel Lighting”, which immediately remedies the problem. I have no idea why this has recently started to happen but at least it can be resolved.

Considering the game’s age, LOTRO is not as buggy as some other comparable MMOs. It does require some fine tuning once you’ve installed the game but nothing I would deem unreasonable. I wrote a post on this subject back in September 2024 and the contents are still relevant. If you wish to read it, here is a link. I would also add the following tips which can improve the performance of the game. Again, they’re nothing major, just practical tweaks to help this 19 year old MMO run a little better. 

• First, install the game on a SSD if you have one. It really does improve loading times and improve the games responsiveness. 

• Secondly, in the game launcher's options, make sure the 64-bit client is selected within the general tab. This improves stability and performance. 

• Thirdly, install the game using the standalone client and not via Steam. Third parties can make matters more complex.

View fullsize

Once you have a viable and up to date installation of LOTRO, any further tweaking and fine tuning of the game’s UI comes down to your personal preference. Some players like to enhance the game by using plugins (mods). I use a handful myself and I do find that they do provide “quality of life benefits”. However, if you’re not interested in such things, simply re-arranging your screen real estate can be extremely satisfying. I have a standard layout that I’ve saved and apply to all my alts. I immediately notice its absence if I ever create a new character. Fortunately it is easy to reload. I am also looking forward to the scalable UI functionality which will be coming to the live game in the next patch. Having recently upgraded to 2K monitors, I have found the third party solutions for this issue to be adequate but not ideal.

Perhaps it is a matter of my age, but a minor issue that continuously bothers me in LOTRO is that I often lose track of where my mouse arrow is on the screen. I thought that if I increased its size via Windows settings, it would similarly increase in size in-game. Sadly this is not the case. Losing track of where your mouse is located is not a major problem but it seems to mainly happen during combat which is a nuisance. As a temporary solution, while waiting for the UI scaling support, I installed a plugin called Mouse Finder. This places a resizeable circle around your mouse arrow making it easier to find. The circle size and colour can be customised and you can also choose in what circumstances it appears. Again this comes down to a matter of personal choice. There are other plugins that provide a similar solution but I find this one to be the least invasive.

View fullsize

Judging by the videos I see of LOTRO on YouTube, lots of players like to tweak and customise the game to their own liking. I’ve mentioned it before but everyone’s installation of the game seems to look slightly different and I’ve never seen two that are identical. However, I consider this flexibility and capacity to support customisation to be a positive thing. Some modern titles would benefit greatly from taking note of what Standing Stone Games have achieved. Simple functionality like the ability to remap keybinds or to easily duplicate settings between characters or even accounts, is incredibly useful. So if you haven’t done so already, look into tweaking your LOTRO installation, possibly adding plugins or at the very least altering the layout of your user interface. You may well improve your overall gaming experience.

Star Trek Online in 2026

View fullsize

This year is the 60th anniversary of Star Trek. The original TV show was first broadcast in the US on September 8th 1966. If you search online you’ll find details of lots of related events. There are documentaries, conventions, new TV shows and even some video games in development. However, what you won’t find are any details regarding what will be happening with the MMORPG Star Trek Online. So far no road map for 2026 has been posted online by the developers but it is still quite early in the New Year. That being the case, I am not especially optimistic about there being any major plans waiting to be revealed. It is not as if DECA Games have demonstrated or stated any major ambitions for STO beyond keeping the endless events treadmill going and regularly adding content to the in-game store, during their development tenure. The ongoing story arc drags on inexorably and is as dull as ditchwater.

In recent years Star Trek as a franchise has seen a resurgence in public interest, due to some good TV shows. Sadly, absolutely nothing has been done by DECA Games to capitalise upon this, apart from adding themed, purchasable items from the new shows, into the in-game store. It all seems a somewhat wasted opportunity and a little sad, as this MMORPG has always had a great deal of potential. The change of developers from Cryptic to DECA Games in 2024 was a good opportunity to start improving the quality of story content and to address the huge amount of bugs and “jank” that have been inherent in STO since its launch in 2010. Sadly, the recent transition away from DECA Games back to the residual Cryptic Studios and wider ownership and publishing issues in late 2025 have stalled any major changes. The game has ticked over with a minimal amount of new content, which tends to be just more of the same. I wouldn’t say that STO is in maintenance mode but it’s not far from it.

View fullsize

I did some searching online to see what things had been discussed over the course of 2025 as potential projects, or areas of improvement. I only found two. The first being a feasibility study to see if the game engine could be upgraded or replaced. At present the game runs on the proprietary Cryptic engine, made by the original developers. This dates back to 2000 and although it has been updated over the years, it is still essentially running on two decade old code. Naturally, I would love to see STO running on something more robust and contemporary, such as Unreal Engine but I suspect the cost of porting the game to this would be unfeasible. Especially in light of the fact that the current publishers, Project Golden Arc, were formed after a management buyout from the Embracer Group. It will take a while for these business changes to take effect and no doubt finances may be scarce.

Another proposal that has been discussed in forums is a continued focus on character customisation, specifically race and gender changes, along with improvements to core gameplay systems. All of which sounds broadly positive but is also vague with respect to detail. Hence this doesn’t really sound like anything more than bug fixing. Which when added to the vague and let us be realistic, unlikely change of game engine, means that there isn’t much that we know about what is coming to STO this year. At this point in such a post, I’d usually say something conciliatory. Especially in light of the game effectively returning into the hands of some of the original developers. But frankly I am beyond that. There are other enjoyable franchise based MMORPGs that already have regular content updates and a coherent road map for the immediate future. I’ll be focusing on those games for the foreseeable future. Which is something I shouldn’t be saying in the year Star Trek celebrates its 60th anniversary.

LOTRO: Reaching the New Level Cap

View fullsize

The latest expansion for the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online, Kingdoms of Harad, launched on December 3rd. With this release the level cap was raised from 150 to 160. It should also be noted that the cap for virtue traits was also raised from 96 to 100. Naturally these changes meant that there is a requirement to replace all armour and jewellery once the new cap is reached. Similarly Legendary Items have to be reforged and any traceries upgraded or replaced. If you follow the Epic Story it will lead you from quest hub to quest hub. The main quest rewards, along with those from side quests will provide adequate gear as you slowly progress towards the new level cap. The new raids, instances and missions/delvings then provide a means to acquire higher quality level 160 gear. LOTRO and indeed, many other MMOs are consistent in this methodology.

The only problem with this approach is that it is at odds with my own personal gaming philosophy. I don’t like the concept of getting the best items at the end of your progression, when from my perspective, I don’t really benefit from them as I usually cease playing at this point. I do not participate in raids or any of the endgame group content, so rewarding me at this point seems redundant. I would like to acquire better quality gear as I progress towards the new level cap so that I am robustly equipped to deal with the PVE content. By default I like my characters to be “overpowered” when playing through new regions. Other players may prefer a more challenging approach and want to be evenly matched against landscape mobs, but I favour being prepared, as powerful as possible and playing on my own terms. 

Rather than just playing through the various PVE quests featured in the last two expansions (as I have yet to complete them) to reach the new level cap, I decided upon a different approach. As soon as the Yuletide Festival started on December 11th, I began running all events on a daily basis to gain easy XP. I used various consumable items that provide XP boosts as well as spending destiny points for similar benefits. I also began a rotation of the following offensive skirmishes which can be completed quickly. Trouble in Tuckborough. Thievery and Mischief, The Icy Crevasse, Strike Against Dannenglor and Battle in the Tower. Hence, after a week of fairly casual gameplay, I reached the new level cap of 160. An added benefit of this focused approach was that I also made significant progress in the Legendary Item Reward Track.

View fullsize

Upon reaching level 160, I had to replace all my existing gear. To do this I followed the same method that I used when the cap was raised to 150 back in November 2003 when the Corsairs of Umbar expansion was released. I bought 40 Black Steel Lockbox Keys with the LOTRO points I earned through subscribing all year. The resulting Embers of Enchantment I gained from opening lockboxes were sufficient to replace all my armour and half of my jewellery from the barter vendor. Furthermore it is mainly Teal quality gear. I also replaced all the traceries on my Legendary Items with my supply of Ancient Scripts that I had earned from the Reward Track. I filled the remaining outstanding items with older gear from reputation traders. This new gear may not be the best available in LOTRO, as that is gated behind raids and delvings but it is superior to crafted items and standard quest rewards.

I can now begin playing through the latest two expansions knowing that my primary character in LOTRO, a Lore-master that I’ve played since December 2008, is as robust and well equipped as they can be. By negating future concerns about gear, I can focus on the story and playing the content. I don’t feel the need to rush to level cap because I have already reached it. Furthermore, apart from levelling the traceries on my LIs over the next year or so, I do not have to worry about replacing my armour or jewellery for a long time. If circumstances provide me with a superior item, I will happily replace the existing one as it can be disenchanted in Ember of Enchantment. This recyclable quality is very beneficial. I recognise that how I play LOTRO may not suit others but the fact that the game is flexible enough to accommodate such differing approaches is one of its greatest strengths.

A Year in Gaming

View fullsize

It is customary in a post such as this to list the various games that I’ve played over the last twelve months and share my thoughts on them. Wider analysis of the video game industry is also de rigeur. Unfortunately, I don’t really feel disposed to do either of those two things. My thoughts on the games I’ve played have already been published and can easily be accessed via the links at the bottom of this post. As for the video game industry, it suffers the same flaws as music, TV and cinema. There is creativity and innovation out there but it is often drowned out by mainstream products which are demonstrably inferior due to their inherent mediocrity. As for the business side of things, we once again clearly see the failings of the corporate management class. Sadly, they do not face the consequences of the mistakes that they make.

I once thought that being a relatively new creative industry, there was something “special” about the video game industry. I had a naive notion that the commercial imperatives were somehow kept in check by the artistic vision of those working on the creative side of things. Nope, that conceit quickly fell apart like a cheap suit upon exposure to the facts. There are game developers that strive to balance their business needs along with their creative ideas, while trying to look after their staff as well as they can but it is not the norm in any way. The video game industry is just as greedy, exploitative and unethical as any other and those who work in it suffer the same iniquities as employees from any other industry or sector. Low pay, shitty terms and conditions and sociopathic bosses are a universal constant it would seem. 

View fullsize

Sadly, another aspect of video game culture that is a regular source of eye rolling are “militant fans”. What can I say about this demographic that hasn’t been said already? Not much. The usual suspects are exceedingly wearing with their lack of objectivity and self-awareness, gatekeeping and reactionary demeanour. Sadly, for those who view pop culture from the sidelines, these individuals are often misconstrued as being the default “gamers”. I was watching some YouTube videos by Josh Strife Hayes recently and he has started prefixing his content with multiple caveats in a vain attempt to calm the furiously hard-of-thinking who confuse subjective criticism and analysis with a personal attack. It seldom works though, so I favour simply telling them to fuck off. It is a waste of time to even engage with these fools.

View fullsize

Reflecting on 2025, playing video games still brings me pleasure. Especially when I find those that have good writing and contain challenging ideas. Hence I got a great deal of mileage out of Atomfall and finally completing Disco Elysium. MMOs such as The Lord of the Rings Online have also kept me busy and in a good way. But a lot of games that I play are just “filler”. The same way that some books or films are just okay and serve their purpose of occupying me in an acceptable fashion. Once you’re done, you move on. The fact that I own somewhere in the region of nearly 1,000 video games but have possibly only bought 10% of those says a lot about the ephemeral nature of the video game industry. It also raises the question of sustainability. The myth of infinite growth has already greatly harmed triple A gaming. Will the industry contract further in 2026? Feel free to make your predictions in the comments.

LOTRO: Standing Stone Games Test UI Scaling

View fullsize

Today Standing Stone Games began beta testing Update 46.1 for the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online. The current preview on the Bullroarer test server is mainly for the new instance cluster that comes with the Kingdoms of Harad expansion which launched a few weeks ago. However, it would appear that this latest preview has another feature or note. One that should please LOTRO players. Contrary to what a lot of people thought, myself included, SSG have been working on a scaling UI for 2K and 4K monitors and the results are now available for testing from today Monday 15th through to Friday 19th December. Until now the main workaround to the lack of UI scaling has been to use either Nvidia or AMD graphics software to upscale the game from 1920 x 1080, or a third party app such as LosslessScaling. Having an official solution is a far better option.

I logged into the LOTRO test server earlier this evening and had a look at this new scaling UI functionality and feel overall that it is a massive improvement. There is a main UI slider that increases all onscreen elements proportionally. There is also the option of changing the size of specific elements, such as in-game bags, item tooltips or onscreen alerts. At present this is a work in progress so there are some minor issues with icons looking a little low definition or tearing. Also the mouse arrow is not scalable at present, which is a nuisance. However, this ongoing project by SSG has other benefits. Loading screen graphics are no longer stretched, nor are the older in-game maps. Perhaps in the long run, these will all be replaced with higher resolution versions but in the meantime, having these images in the right aspect ratio is a step in the right direction.

View fullsize

Already there is a lively discussion on the official LOTRO forums about these changes on the test server. Furthermore, SSG is endeavouring to take on board the respective feedback. I suspect that not every suggestion will be implemented or can be but I certainly think that the end results, once they go live, will be infinitely better than what we have at present. LOTRO is an ageing game, so dissecting and tinkering with such ancient code is problematic. Hence it is laudable that SSG has started to tackle this issue. The fact that this work has been carried out quietly in the background when many LOTRO players felt that this project has stalled, is most promising. Perhaps other “quality of life” changes are also being addressed behind the scenes and will be rolled out in a similarly unexpected fashion over 2026. All of which has the potential to bring players back to the game and extend LOTRO’s lifecycle.

LOTRO: The State of the Game in Late 2025

View fullsize

Kingdoms of Harad, the 13th expansion for the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online, was released today. Highlighting developer’s Standing Stone Games continuing commitment to this eighteen year old game. As 2025 draws to a close, I thought it would be prudent to reflect upon the current state of LOTRO and to consider what may come next year. Two words that I associated with this MMO are stable and consistent. The playerbase is loyal and dependable. Player numbers never greatly decline nor do they notably expand. LOTRO fills a very specific gaming niche and one of the reasons it retains its players is that there is no suitable alternative game. Although there is not a great deal of data in the public domain, it is generally accepted that LOTRO has an older player demographic and that many are consummate Tolkien fans.

This is the third expansion for the game that is set in the South of Middle-earth. Although many aspects of the MMO remain consistently good, such as the story telling and character development, I personally haven’t warmed to this area. Umbar, Harad and Khand are not especially detailed regions within Tolkien’s writing. I feel that the game developers have drawn too much from a stereotypical depiction of Middle-eastern culture. The sort you see in Western pop culture depictions of Sinbad and Ali Baba. For me it is an incongruous contrast to the established regions of Middle-earth. I’d rather these areas had just remained alluded to within the game, the same way they are in the Legendarium. However, what I am describing is a matter of taste. I’m sure there are LOTRO players who feel the opposite.

The latest expansion sees an increase in the level cap from 150 to 160. Thus there will be a need to replace all your existing jewellery, weapons and armour equipped on your alts. It may feel somewhat arbitrary but levelling remains an important element to many players, as does the gear treadmill. No doubt there will be an increase in the virtue traits level cap, so there is plenty to work towards over the month ahead. The expansion will at some point include new raids and instances but these really are a niche requirement and only a nominal amount of players playthrough such content. There are no new classes or races and Kingdoms of Harad does not include any new systems or mechanics. However, this should come as no surprise as SSG tends to work within established confines.

View fullsize

The most significant event for LOTRO this year was the migration to 64-bit servers and the regional consolidation. The lag issue that has plagued this MMO for years has definitely improved but has not been totally eliminated. The main issue that SSG faces is a knowledge gap, as the majority of staff that built the game have gone. It’s not a case of SSG not wanting to fix issues but the fact that they can’t. Hence the game still cannot adequately support 2K and 4K gaming. It is the main reason why LOTRO always gets “more of the same”. Quests, instances and missions are known quantities. More ambitious projects such as overhauling the deed log have proven far harder. There is also a long list of issues that SSG have said that they will “look into” that remain outstanding. Standardising event or faction based barter currency is one example. Removing outdated systems from the HUD being another.

If you pay attention to the press releases from the business side of the Daybreak Game Company, it is clear that LOTRO is financially sustainable within its existing parameters. It has a stable playerbase and yields a sufficient ROI to keep moving forward. However, it was made clear by CEO Ji Ham that the much touted graphics upgrade and console version of the game would not go ahead because of the cost. He stated that they could get a new game for the price. LOTRO players have conjectured whether the cancellation of Amazon’s The Lord of the Rings based MMO, will have an impact upon LOTRO. Could it mean further investment? I think not. The video game industry is contracting at present and is extremely risk averse. LOTRO continues because it generates sufficient revenue within its operational parameters. It is not seen, in business terms, as anything more than the sum of its parts.

View fullsize

LOTRO players have a strong emotional attachment to the game. I also believe that the developers SSG do the best with the budgets and resources they have to work with. However, I think that it is unrealistic to expect anything more from this vintage MMO other than what it currently offers. I believe I said exactly the same thing 3 or 4 years ago in a similar post. Hence, for me the most sensible thing to do going into 2026 is be content that LOTRO still endures. At some point in the New Year a roadmap for the next twelve months will be published, although I don’t expect any surprises. A year-long content schedule will be sufficient to keep me happy. Anything else is a bonus. Due to the tumultuous nature of the video game industry at present, perhaps it isn’t wise to look any further ahead. The road may not go “ever on and on” forever.

Playing LOTRO at 2K and 4K

View fullsize

The MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online runs on a broad spectrum of PCs. From archaic laptops to high end gaming rigs, although it may require a bit of tweaking. At present, the optimal way to play the MMO is at a resolution of 1920x1080 (FHD) with the graphics setting maxed out. The graphics are sharp and the UI is readable. However, a growing number of gamers are now using 2K and 4K monitors. You can play LOTRO at higher resolutions such as 2560×1440 (QHD) and 3840x2160 (UHD) and the game looks great. However, the UI does not scale and so is very small on 2K and 4K monitors. The skill icons on the quickslots (shortcut bars) and the in-game text become difficult to see at these resolutions, which deters some players from using them. It is a known issue that Standing Stone Games are attempting to address but it is unlikely to be resolved any time soon.

View fullsize

LOTRO running at 2560 x 1440 resolution with non-scaling UI

Naturally, there are workarounds which address this UI issue but they are just that, workarounds and as such are not perfect. The most common solution is to upscale the game from FHD to QHD/UHD. This way the UI remains readable. One way to do this is to use your graphic card’s software, such as AMD Adrenalin or GeForce Experience. Set the screen resolution in LOTRO to 1920 x 1080 and then use your GPU software to upscale the image to either 2K or 4K. This does work but setting it up is quite complex. There are presets for more recent gaming titles but not LOTRO, so it has to be configured manually. Furthermore, upgrades to the software can sometimes reset these settings. An easier method is to use a third party tool, such as Lossless Scaling which not only efficiently upscales the game resolution but can also provide frame generation if required.

Lossless Scaling is developed and published by THS and is a popular third-party utility primarily used by PC gamers. It applies various upscaling algorithms (including its proprietary LS1 and LSFG frame generation) to games and applications that lack native support for technologies like NVIDIA DLSS or AMD FSR. It is available for purchase via Steam or direct from the developer and costs $6.99 (although it is frequently discounted to half that price). Lossless Scaling makes the UI and text on high-resolution monitors much larger and more readable by scaling up the lower-resolution image. Unlike some mods, Lossless Scaling operates as a post-process and does not inject anything into the game's code, so it should not trigger anti-cheat systems or cause crashes. The results are good although the upscaled icons on the quickslots can be a little soft focus.

View fullsize

Quick guide to using Lossless Scaling

 Download and run Lossless Scaling: Purchase and install Lossless Scaling from Steam, and let it run in the background.

Configure LOTRO: Launch The Lord of the Rings Online and set the game to run in windowed mode.

Set the in-game resolution: Within the game's settings, choose a lower resolution that matches your monitor's aspect ratio (e.g., \(1920x1080\) for a \(16:9\) monitor, even if your display is \(4K\)).

Activate scaling: In the game, press the Lossless Scaling hotkey (Ctrl+Alt+S by default) to start the scaling process.

Adjust settings: For a better experience, consider enabling "clip cursor," adjusting "cursor speed," and setting "scaling type" to LS1 in the Lossless Scaling application's settings.

Troubleshoot: If the game freezes, try disabling features like frame generation or performance mode in Lossless Scaling's settings, as these can sometimes cause issues. 

View fullsize

LOTRO running at 1920 x 1080 resolution and upscaled to 2K using Lossless Scaling (Note the larger UI)

I have been using Lossless Scaling for a week and so far I’ve not encountered any major issues. The upscaled image looks good and the game runs smoothly. As mentioned earlier, the trade off in scaling the UI is that it doesn’t look as sharp as it does in its native resolution. There are some artifacts and tearing but the increase in size is far better on the eyes. If you have HDR compliant monitors, ensure that HDR support is toggled in the Lossless Scaling settings or else LOTRO looks over exposed with washed out colours. Until SSG resolves this matter, this is by far the best solution around. The nominal price is worth every penny. Furthermore, it can be used with other games and if you have a slightly older GPU, its ability to generate frames can help with more demanding titles.

MMO Tropes: The Current Meta

View fullsize

I recently read a post on Massively Overpowered about skills rotation in the MMORPG genre. I found the subsequent discussion in the comments fascinating. Mainly because I have never used a fixed rotation of skills in any of the MMORPGs that I play. I understand the reasoning behind such things and why some players want to optimise their combat performance. Using one’s skills in a specific order to maximise damage and manage their subsequent cooldown has a logical appeal. In Star Trek Online, some players go so far as to create keybinds for their rotations and assign it to a specific hotkey, which is then continuously pressed throughout combat. However, rotations are a blunt tool that lack flexibility, often being geared towards dealing with a single target or using an area of effect skill against a larger group. They may not be the optimal approach to combat when things do not go to plan.

Skill rotations are just a part of a wider culture of optimisation and automation, not only in the MMO genre but in gaming per se. A lot of gamers seek to determine what is the best gear or overall build within a game and spend a lot of time min-maxing until they arrive at a consensus. Although these waters can be muddied by such things as play style, in a lot of games that are based around the acquisition and upgrading of gear, there usually tends to be specific items or combinations of them that yield the best results. Hence we see a prevailing game meta emerge. Meta being “most effective tactic available” although the term also covers loadouts and builds. A clear example of this is in Call of Duty: Warzone, where the “Holy Grail” of builds is a weapon with a high rate of fire and damage, with little recoil. Despite launching three weeks ago, a clear meta is emerging in Battlefield 6.

View fullsize

From a logical perspective, knowing which build or gear is the optimal is beneficial. However, the obvious downside to prevailing gaming metas is that they can limit player choice. Any item of strategy that is sub-optimal is redundant. Hence metas potentially remove fun and stifle creativity. It can also affect role-playing elements. Standardising aspects of a game can lead to a repetitive experience where players feel obliged to follow the meta to stay competitive. It also negates large swathes of gear and items, even classes, as they are deemed sub-par and therefore a poor choice. In multiplayer games, those who have not pursued the prevailing meta may find themselves excluded from group content as they may not be able to perform their respective role as efficiently. Additionally, the relentless pursuit of efficiency and overall optimisation can lead to a community of “tryhards” and “sweats”. 

If all of these criticisms are correct then why do gaming metas prevail? One reason is the inherent complexity of modern video games, especially the MMORPG genre. There are a lot of systems to learn as well as game mechanics. Not all of these are immediately understandable and many have a basis in mathematics thus not universally appealing. When starting a new game, many gamers do not want to get bogged down in excessive tutorials and explanations. They simply want to learn as they play. If the complexities of a game are unappealing and you have neither the time or inclination to learn, then it is quicker and easier just to follow a meta build recommendation. I have been playing The Lord of the Rings Online for 17 years and I still only have the broadest understanding of the game’s statistical system. I know that Will is important for the Lore-master class but not exactly why. 

View fullsize

Prevailing game metas also pose a problem for developers, as they strive to seek balance within their games. This requires continuous monitoring of data to inform adjustments. However, altering the meta through balance changes can anger players who have invested time and resources into the previous meta strategies, potentially leading to community issues. Developers need to regularly “shake up” the existing meta with new content or balance changes to keep the game fresh and prevent player burnout, which is crucial for long-term player retention in live-service games such as MMOs. Yet players always find ways to optimize the “fun out of a game” (as some players see it) faster than developers can anticipate. Sometimes, a meta related problem stems from a fundamental flaw in a core game mechanic, which might require a complex rework rather than simple numerical tweaks. 

Emerging game metas seems to be a “chicken and the egg” problem and not just for the MMO and other multiplayer subgenres. Unless there are some fundamental changes to the standard mechanics used in most games, they will always emerge. Introducing “dynamic” mechanics is one approach, where systems can change due to external factors. The so-called Rock, Paper, Scissor approach where for every strategy or class advantage there is a hcounter-strategy, preventing any single approach from being universally dominant. This ensures the “best” strategy is situational and dependent on what the opponent is doing. However, this may be a little too close to “random”, which is seldom appealing. Then there’s the issue of skill. That however, is an entire blog post in itself. In the meantime, it is apparent that for the present prevailing metas will endure in games and we just have to live with them.

Waiting For Amazon's Lord of the Rings MMO

View fullsize

Tolkien enthusiasts may recollect Athlon Games, a subsidiary of Leyou Technologies, announcing that it was developing a new MMORPG, based upon The Lord of the Rings, back in September 2018. The following summer, it was revealed that Amazon Game Studios was the partner developer for the project. In late 2020, Leyou Technologies (a Hong Kong-based company), was acquired by the Chinese conglomerate Tencent. This triggered a contract clause with the license holder, Middle-earth Enterprises, allowing them to terminate the existing arrangement if a new deal could not be met. Amazon and Tencent were unable to agree upon how to proceed with the project, leading Amazon to withdraw from negotiations. The project was subsequently scrapped. No details or images of the MMO have been released.

However, despite the project being terminated, Amazon Games still wished to develop a game based upon Tolkien’s Legendarium. No doubt driven by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos’ love of this intellectual property, plus the fact that Amazon MGM Studios is committed to producing further seasons of the TV show, The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power. Hence, in May 2023, it was announced that another The Lord of the Rings MMO was in the early stages of production. This time, the development and publishing of the game is under a new agreement with Embracer Group’s who bought Middle-earth Enterprises in August 2022. The new game is being developed by Amazon Games Orange County, the same studio that created the MMO New World. At present, it is not clear how far into development the game is or the scheduled release date. 

View fullsize

Two and a half years on from the initial announcement, no major details of this new MMO have been released. However, there is no indication that the project is in any sort of difficulty either. Thus it is logical to assume that no news is good news and that the game is still in full production. From the little information that is in the public domain it would appear that the game will be utilising an evolved version of the Azoth Engine (which was developed for New World) to deliver a distinct realisation of Middle-earth. One of the game’s aims is to be able to support large-scale multiplayer battles. At present the developers are searching for a unique “hook” to differentiate the game from others in the genre. Apparently, the game is not linked to The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power, which is set in the Second Age. Instead the game is clearly set in the literary events of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Naturally, such a dearth of information has led to a great deal of speculation from Tolkien fans and gamers. Firstly, the term MMO is very nebulous and can include a wide variety of gaming genres and sub-genres these days. Is this game a traditional MMORPG with a persistent world, quests, player progression and a key social dynamic, like New World itself. Or are we looking at a game with an emphasis on multiplayer battles with the social elements being adjacent to the main game, such as Destiny 2 or something similar? What will the business model be? A freemium hybrid like traditional MMOs, or a totally free-to-play game with a season pass? Furthermore, will this new game be available across multiple platforms, as New World, The Elder Scrolls Online and Neverwinter?

View fullsize

For many gamers perhaps the biggest question is how will the release of a new multiplayer game based upon Tolkien’s work, impact upon the existing MMORPG, The Lord of the Rings Online. From a business perspective, can two such games co-exist without threatening each other’s business prospects, or will there be licensing issues? Although Star Wars Galaxies was not directly "killed off" to make way for Star Wars: The Old Republic, its closure was the result of a mutual decision by LucasArts and Sony Online Entertainment (SOE) after their contract was set to expire and because they felt there was no need for two Star Wars MMOs. Could something similar be a possibility here? LOTRO is currently 18 years old and has a small but loyal playerbase. However, it clearly is not going to grow any further. Would a significant proportion of its core players migrate to a new game?

Competition is a healthy thing, in principle at least and it is nice as a consumer to have choice. I am always interested in different people’s visions of Professor Tolkien's work, such as artists like Alan Lee, John Howe and Ted Nasmith, so for me a new game would be welcome purely from a creative and aesthetic perspective. The themes and lore of Middle-earth lend themselves to a variety of interpretations, so I see no benefit in creating an MMO that just replicates what LOTRO does. However, business is often loath to deviate from the tried and tested models that are currently profitable, so there is a possibility that gamers may well just get the same meat, but with different gravy. All of the so-called WoW killers that were released over the last 15 years have essentially followed that game’s formula.

View fullsize

I would like the new LOTR MMO to be a less linear game with more dynamic content and the chance to develop characters that aren't solely based around combat. To be able to lose oneself in a virtual Middle Earth, where you are free to explore, craft, farm, trade or simply wander would be a true marvel and a massive step forward for gamers and fans of the IP. If such a system could be combined with optional narrative quests and multiplayer battles, then it may be the perfect compromise. But such ideas are not necessarily practical, achievable or economically viable. The development costs required to create such a world would be substantial and the risk of such an experimental project would be substantial. Such an undertaking is best left to the likes of Raph Koster. In the meantime, we just have to wait and manage our expectations, which is a gamer’s default position.

LOTRO: Free Transfers from Former 32-bit Game Worlds

View fullsize

After a six month migration period, Standing Stone Games formally closed all their legacy 32-bit game servers for the MMORPG, The Lord of the Rings Online, on the 31st August 2025. Despite this planned closure being widely discussed via the game’s official forums, professional video game websites and fan blogs, many LOTRO players were unaware of this deadline. Hence many were unable to migrate their respective alts to the new 64-bit servers. Naturally those affected by these closures were upset, especially those with longstanding characters who didn’t relish the prospect of starting from scratch with a new alt. Thankfully, SSG have been true to their word and as of today, have re-opened these “dark worlds” to character transfers. If you have an alt trapped on one of the older game worlds, then now is the time to use the transfer wizard and move them to a new active game world.

View fullsize

Standing Stone Games have a comprehensive transfer guide on their website which is well worth reading. I have also made a video of how to use the transfer wizard, here. Due to historical differences between the US and European LOTRO game servers, alts from U 32-bit servers have to be migrated to US 64-bit servers. Similarly, alts from EU 32-bit servers have to be migrated to EU 64-bit servers. The service is free of charge and SSG is offering transfers from the “dark worlds” until 1st October 2027, which is a sizable timeframe. Players should bear in mind that depending on demand, the transfer service can take anything between 24 hours and several days to complete. Also, that the “dark worlds” are only available for character transfer. You cannot log into them. If players experience any issues when transferring alts, they should contact SSG customer support.

LOTRO: Kingdoms of Harad Expansion Announced

View fullsize

MMORPG announced earlier today and it was subsequently confirmed by Standing Stone games, that the new expansion for The Lord of the Rings Online will be Kingdoms of Harad and that it will launch later in the year. The expansion will see the conclusion of the epic Song of Waves and Wind storyline and the level cap raised from 150 to 160. There will be a new region to explore, Mûr Ghala, comprising four zones. Adagîm, Idagâl, An Shêru and Kighân. The latter contains the main trading hub of Zajâna. Players will travel into the region with Gandalf the White, along with allies of the Kindred of Coins and Mizadi as they seek to counter the regional power struggle brought about by the fall of Sauron. Canonically, this takes place three months after the destruction of the ring, hence King Elessar and Eomer are busy with domestic affairs in their respective kingdoms.

View fullsize

Kingdoms of Harad is the thirteenth expansion for LOTRO, the first five of which, along with the later Before the Shadow are now bundled as part of the free-to-play base game. As of today the new expansion is available for pre-purchase from Standing Stone Games and is available in the usual three different, digital permutations. The Standard Edition, Collector’s Edition and the Ultimate Fan Bundle. All packages come with the new story content as well as the instance and raid cluster. There is also a single, one per count, “150 level up package” that can be used to instantly take a character of your choice to level 150, so you can immediately explore the new region. The provisional release date for the new Kingdoms of Harad expansion is 3rd December, with the usual caveat of a delay if there are technical issues.

View fullsize

Standing Stone Games can be accused of many things but not dragging their heels with regard to releasing new content. Kingdoms of Harad will be the seventh yearly expansion since 2019, which shows a degree of commitment to the MMOs future. Not bad for a game that is over 18 years old. Furthermore, there should be a new “Development Update” letter at the end of the month, which hopefully will show some progress with some of the longstanding technical issues that continue to impact upon the game. Such as the improved GUI with 4K support and the persistent problem of game lag that still seems to intermittently blight the new 64-bit servers. Although it is good to get new story content, it is important to address the essential nuts and bolts of this ageing game. In the meantime, Kingdoms of Harad will more than likely be available on the Bullroarer test server in the next few weeks.

LOTRO: The Problem With Skirmish Soldiers

View fullsize

Skirmishes were added to the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online, in 2009 with the release of the Siege of Mirkwood expansion. Skirmishes are a repeatable and scalable combat system that allows players to access various instances for solo or group play from anywhere in the in-game world. Players can choose a Skirmish Soldier from a variety of classes to accompany them and provide healing, tank or additional DPS. On paper it’s a great system which is why many other MMOs offer something similar. I recently decided to tinker with my Skirmish Soldier build on my main character to see if I could optimise their performance. As my primary alt is a Lore-master, for the last few years I have had a Warrior as their Skirmish Soldier, to take some of the aggro from attacking mobs. I used the excellent guide by FibroJedi and swapped over a few Training and Personal Traits.

I do not find playing Skirmishes at the default difficulty setting with my level cap Lore-master to be particularly challenging. Mainly because my primary character is well specified with good gear and an optimised Legendary Weapon. On occasions, I will send my Warrior to attack a specific target, if for example, one of my main attack skills is on cooldown. Most of the time, they simply follow in my wake, providing what support they can. Or so I assumed. Recently, I decided to look at my combat log after playing through Thievery and Mischief Skirmish. Let it suffice to say, there were few entries regarding their contribution and what was there showed minimal damage. The Skirmish Soldier in question had all their skills and abilities maxed out. I subsequently ran several other Skirmishes with other alts, all of which had Skirmish Soldiers of a commensurate rank to the level of the alt. The results were similar.

View fullsize

Hence I did some research via the official LOTRO forums and the subreddit and it would appear that Skirmish Soldiers are generally considered ineffective and often a liability in high-level content due to poor scaling and unintelligent AI. At lower levels, soldiers can be overpowered but still have a tendency to pull aggro and break crowd control. This beneficial over powered state only lasts for a ten levels or so. The main problem after their AI, is that their damage and utility do not scale well at higher levels, making them less useful compared to player-controlled companions like Captain's Heralds or Lore-master pets. A Herbalist Skirmish Soldier is the most recommended and reliable choice because its primary function is healing. A role that tends to keep them adjacent or behind the player. They help keep you alive during difficult fights, which is more important than the negligible damage output from other roles.

Over the years, the level cap increases have further exacerbated this problem. Hence, my fully maxed out Warrior doesn’t contribute that much to any fight. I mainly use them as a decoy. Similarly, when deployed during general PVE questing the Skirmish Soldier (or Landscape Soldier in this circumstances) suffers the same problems with skill scaling and damage output. Therefore, their primary role at present, is one of psychological prop. Making the player feel supported and thus, boosting their confidence. Making Skirmish Soldiers the equivalent of Andrew Ridgeley from Wham. LOTRO developers, Standing Stone Games need to fine tune and rebalance this game mechanic, so that Skirmish/Landscape Soldiers become a more reliable and universal companion within the game. I’d also like more cosmetics options for them. However, knowing SSG, I won’t hold my breath.

LOTRO: Standing Stone Games and Support Tickets

View fullsize

On 2nd August 2025, I was playing the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online, on my primary character, a level cap Lore-master. I decided to continue with one of the Allegiance Quest lines, specifically Durin’s Folk. I played through several quests and earned the appropriate tokens that advance the Allegiance system. I then handed these in to the NPC in the Hall Under the Mountain, expecting the next quest in the series “Chapter 3: Gimli’s Request” to be unlocked. An item appeared in my inventory that I then clicked on, which should have bestowed the quest. Unfortunately, nothing happened. Furthermore, the item vanished from my bag and therefore I could not attempt to click it again. I checked the LOTRO Wiki and then looked around the Hall Under the Mountain to see if any NPC had a ring icon above their head. As they did not, I surmised that this was a software glitch and logged a support ticket with Standing Stone Games.

Tonight, 40 days later, I received an email response from SSG and opened the message expecting to read that they had manually advanced the quest for me and I could continue with this story arc. However, that was not the case. I have attached a screen capture of my original support request along with the response from SSG, for readers edification. I believe I made myself quite clear in my initial communication. Hence I am somewhat confused by SSG’s response. There are several points to consider.

View fullsize

I have removed the name of the Customer Support member of staff out of courtesy

Firstly, are SSG claiming that they cannot advance a quest for a player when they state “Our ability to provide gameplay help or walkthroughs is limited from here in in-game CS”? If that is their assertion, I do not believe it. In the past, both I and friends have had quest lines advanced by Turbine/Standing Stone Games staff, when a bug has occurred.

Secondly, why write “I would suggest consulting with the community either in-game or on our official forums to gain a better understanding of gameplay content”? I gave a very clear breakdown of the fault I encountered and the problems most certainly can’t be remedied by reading the LOTRO forums. The comment implies that SSG has not read what I have written, for whatever reasons, which is hardly good customer relations.

Thirdly, I am further puzzled by the statement “If you believe there is an error with the in-game content, please provide a screenshot containing your character and the occurring issue to assist in further investigation, thank you”. My initial support request clearly indicates that I do indeed believe that an error occurred. It is why I raised a “ticket” in the first place. A quest bestowal failed, which is the very definition of a game error. As for supplying a screen capture, how exactly can I do this after the event? Again, this gives me the impression that my support request has not been read. I will not jump to any conclusion as to why this is but the most obvious answers that come to mind are far from edifying for SSG.

Finally, by what criteria is this support request “solved”?

View fullsize

Details of the Allegiance quest in question

There is always a temptation to consider a minor customer service matter such as this, too trivial to pursue any further. However, such a course of action ultimately makes matters worse for all players and paying customers. As a European, I am used to robust and good quality customer services. This example is the opposite of that. I waited 40 days, only to receive a generic response which neither addressed my in-game problem or even had the courtesy to offer the most basic of apologies for the inconvenience. This will not do.

If on the off chance that anyone from SSG reads this post, do you think this reflects well on your company? Not so much the fault, as bugs will occur in video games. I’m more concerned about the casual dismissal this official response infers and the fact that no one seems to have bothered to read what I wrote. Beyond this, can my game related problem be resolved? If you cannot advance a simple quest line for me after an obvious error, then please say so. A polite “sorry” would be well received.

In the meantime, I would be very interested to hear from fellow LOTRO players as to their experiences when seeking technical support from SSG. Did you wait long for a response? Do you feel that your request was read and understood? Was your game related problem resolved?

Star Trek Online Needs an Expansion

View fullsize

If you check the Star Trek Online Wiki, you’ll find that there has been a steady stream of new content added to the MMORPG over the last 15 years. However, it doesn’t quite feel that way, mainly because more recent material seems weaker and less memorable. The last two major story arcs in STO have been somewhat lacklustre and demonstrably inferior to those that went before. Both Terran Gambit and Kings & Queens suffer from uninspired, repetitive ideas as well as an infrequent release schedule. Effectively weak stories have been dragged out over too much time. No doubt changes among the STO writing team have had an impact on content but it also seems that some of the newer stories have been tailored around whatever former Star Trek cast members that are available. As a result there has been a somewhat “square pegs in a round holes” aspect to both story arcs, where the pieces just don’t seem to fit together well.

Another factor that is leading to a sense of fatigue in STO is the never ending treadmill of events. If you want something quick and easy to get into, then STO always has some sort of event or activity going on. Events are devised that if you complete a specific number of Taskforce Operations or episodes from a story arc, you are rewarded with something “useful”. An armour set, or a ship’s console or even a Tier 6 ship. These can be beneficial but they are not essential to all players. A console that enhances plasma damage is of no use to you if you use disruptors on your ship’s build. And talking of ships, there comes a point when you simply don’t need anymore. I have several dozen and have been using an Inquiry Battlecruiser for the last three years. As the saying goes “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”.

View fullsize

Which is why I think that STO would benefit greatly from the release of a new expansion for the game. This could include an increase in level cap, possibly a new tier of ship or some sort of tangential system. An additional reputation faction could be added as well. But the most fundamental requirement would be a well written, immersive and engaging story arc. Furthermore, rather than the standard, “the galaxy in peril” storyline, it would be preferable to have something based upon exploration and diplomacy with a new alien culture. A sociopolitical themed story that required thinking and making informed choices, rather than the usual “pew pew” Starfleet just kicked your ass, sort of stuff. A plot that is grounded more in the sort of intrigue we saw in Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Sadly, I do not think this is going to happen. DECA Games have been responsible for the ongoing development of STO for over a year now and so far there have been no indication of any ambition beyond events, new ships and scaled down story arcs. No sign of an expansion of the calibre of Legacy of Romulus. There is a degree of similarity between STO and LOTRO (The Lord of the Rings Online) as both MMORPGs have loyal playerbases that effectively have nowhere else to go. Both communities are very accommodating and supportive of their respective games, often finding their own entertainment within the games. Unfortunately, the LOTRO community enjoys a more regular content schedule and a better calibre of writing. I suspect that it is only a matter of time before the STO community gets fed up with the status quo.

LOTRO: The Problem With MMOs and Mathematics

View fullsize

Let’s start with a quote from a classic Walter Hill film, The Warriors. “Can you count, suckers?” says Sirus. The gang leader was referring to the number of Police in New York City at the time. Whereas, for the purpose of this post, I am referencing how many Delving Writs a player needs to acquire 6 pieces of level cap armour in LOTRO. Because, next to the gear you get from endgame instances and raids, Delving gear is a good alternative. It is marginally better than the items you can get from lootboxes. Hence, Delving armour is a good source of high end gear for the solo player. Through the miracle of mathematics, the number of Delving writs required to acquire a full set of this armour is 9,000. At first glance, that seems like a lot. If you then do some further research to put the number in context, you realise it is indeed a lot and a substantial undertaking.

Like most repeatable activities in The Lord of the Rings Online and indeed the MMORPG genre, there is a cap on how many a player can undertake a day. The point being to time gate the rewards and possibly foster a sense of achievement. You work toward a goal and deferred gratification. Or if you’re more cynical about this mechanic, it is designed to draw out content and keep players “occupied”. Whatever the reason, in LOTRO you can only do a maximum of 10 Delvings a day. Delvings are scalable and the harder they are, the more Delving Writs you receive as a reward. Theoretically, you can play 10 Delvings a day. On Tier 12 (the maximum tier) each Delving yields 50 Delving Writs. Hence you can potentially earn 500 Delving Writs a day. Thus you can possibly earn your full set of Delving armour in 18 days.

View fullsize

However, the average player is more than likely not to play that many Delvings and not at Tier 12. I find Tier 7 a manageable challenge and such Delvings reward the player with 30 Delving Writs. I tend to play no more than 4 Delvings a day, mainly because I like some more than others and there is a daily rotation so you don’t always get the ones you prefer. Therefore, players such as I on average can earn 120 Delving Writs per day. To earn 9,000 at this rate will take 75 days. Although I don’t mind a degree of challenge in an MMO, these numbers simply seem too much of a grind and a chore. I play for amusment and such an undertaking falls squarely out of the “amusement zone”. When compared to the gear I can get from lootboxes, the Delving armour is only a little better and that is the final nail in the coffin of this potential enterprise. Essentially maths has allowed me to make an informed choice and the choice is a resounding “no”.

I fully appreciate that lots of LOTRO players do not have the same transactional mindset as I do. As such they will happily set themselves this goal and diligently undertake it. Good for them. I however often find that the numbers that Standing Stone Games’ set for specific in-game rewards are not to my liking. They are simply too grindy in my opinion. I have a far more egalitarian opinion on what constitutes a “quid pro quo”. It’s also why I have no real interest in many of the festivals in LOTRO because you’re mainly rewarded with cosmetic items and not anything that I considered to be truly beneficial. But I digress. If you’re considering working towards a full set of Delving armour, then consider the numbers and the time frame that I’ve summarised here. Number crunching is your friend in this genre of gaming. Choose accordingly.

LOTRO Tips

View fullsize

I am currently enjoying a renewed interest in the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online since I migrated all my characters from the old 32-bit servers to the new 64-bit replacements. I’ve created a new High Elf Lore-master on Peregrin server and am currently levelling them in a targeted play through of the Epic Story, supplemented by curated side quests. While playing recently, I realised the game UI on this alt wasn’t as I usually have it laid out. So I checked through the various documents on my PC and found a text file I had created many years ago that had a few hints and tips written down. I’ve added a few more and decided to share them as a blog post. I’m sure veteran players will be familiar with many of them but a lot of them are worth repeating. They may prove useful to those new to LOTRO or returning to the game after a long hiatus.

Saving and loading your customised interface: 

Once you’ve arranged your LOTRO user interface to your liking simply type the following command in the chat window. /ui layout save X (X being the name of choice for this saved setting). You can then load this layout for any further alts by typing the following in the chat window. /ui layout load X

Filter loot, quests and sounds:

Alt + R opens the in-game filter windows. This allows you to filter out specific quests and their subsequent reminders. It can also be used to ignore unwanted loot. I use it to avoid lootboxes that frequently drop and fill your bags. It can also be used to filter out specific in-game sounds. This is especially handy if you find certain sounds annoying, such as Minstrels constantly yelling or the incessant whinnying of horses at stables.

View fullsize

Renaming pets and skirmish/landscape soldiers:

The Lore-master and Captain’s classes in LOTRO have combat pets that can be renamed by right clicking on them. Skirmish/landscape soldiers can similarly be renamed. Cosmetic pets cannot have their name altered in this fashion. However, you can rename them by typing the following command in the in-game chat window. /cpet rename X (X being your name of choice).

Checking to see how much time you have spent playing a specific alt:

Type the following command in the in-game chat window in chat to see how long you've played that specific character. /played

Select which quest icons are shown on the mini-map:

If you go into Options>UI Settings and tick “Show Trivial Quest Icons in Radar” the game will display the quest icons (rings) for those quests that are below your current level, on your mini-map.

Change the order of your alts on the character select screen:

If you want to sort your characters, prior to clicking on “Enter Middle-earth” click on the small triangle just below where it says “Page”. You can then choose between Name, Level, Class and Last login.

View fullsize

Quick travel skills:

Travelling around the various zones in LOTRO can be difficult at lower levels. Stable access is often gated by quests and reputation etc. There are some travel locations that are more useful than others due to the amount of locations they offer. Return to Glân Vraig is one such location. Based in the Ettenmoors, this skill can be earned at level 20 just by completing the tutorial quest in the Ettenmoors. It offers quick travel to West Bree, Thorin's Gate, Michel Delving and Rivendell. From Rivendell Stables numerous other travel locations are available. Return to Glân Vraig also has the advantage of only having a 5 minute cooldown. Players just starting out in LOTRO, may wish to purchase Return to Lalia's Market skill for 3 mithril coins. It teleports the player to the centre of Bree which is an important travel hub.

Disable combat music:

Whenever you aggro an enemy in LOTRO, the game plays combat music specific to that zone. These audio cues can be useful in notifying that you’ve triggered combat. However, it can also become quite annoying, especially if you’re focused on the ambient score. Hence, you can go into Options>Audio>Sound Features and check the “Disable Combat Music” button, if you wish.

The LOTRO keymap:

I have two monitors attached to my PC. I play LOTRO on the right hand screen and have the game’s default keymap as the desktop wallpaper on my left hand screen. Despite playing the game since 2008 I still forget many of the handy keyboard commands, so it is useful to have a visual reminder in my line of sight. You can find a large keymap image here. 

LOTRO: Everything Old Is New

View fullsize

In mid-March, while the server migration debacle raged, I created a new alt for the MMORPG, The Lord of the Rings Online, on Peregrin server. The idea was to play casually through content focusing on enjoyment, rather than worrying about progression. I was to level at a pace that suited me and had no specific plans to develop my alt in any particular way. I have been playing LOTRO since 2008 and have a primary level-cap character that has been my main focus over the years. Hence I have previously experienced all story content from all the expansions and am therefore very familiar with what the game has to offer. Which is why I thought I’d do things differently this time. So I started my new Lore-master in Mossward in Swanfleet, the new starting area added to the game in 2022.

Levelling via the Before the Shadow expansion is a far more streamlined and efficient process than doing so via the original starter areas in Shadows of Angmar. The main storyline (Epic Quests) offer far superior gear as rewards and more XP. Cardolan and Swanfleet are well designed and very atmospheric zones. They are diverse in game content and have some of the best ambient music in the entire game. The main story involving the disgraced ranger Meneldir trying to warn his former colleagues about the threat of Saruman is well conceived and fits into the existing story arcs well. Once you move onto Bree and pick up the main story there, you quickly notice the pace slow down as this is some of the oldest content in the game. It is still enjoyable but you soon realise that a lot of the gear rewards are lacklustre compared to the previous zone.

View fullsize

I decided to concentrate on the main story while playing my new character and if I found myself at too low a level, I would do skirmishes and missions, rather than side quests. Having played LOTRO for so long, I also benefited from various account unlocks. Hence I had access straightway to some cosmetic outfits, thus did not have to play through early levels looking like a sartorially challenged “murder hobo”. I also used my stockpile of LOTRO points to purchase a lot of travel and milestone skills to make traversing Middle-earth easier. Due to many areas of the game being restructured over the past 18 years, you do find yourself progressing across Eriador quite rapidly. I quickly found myself at Gath Forthnír and the prospect of having to navigate the nearby enemy stronghold, Barad Gúlaran. I balked at this, so I decided to move on and after some thought, I chose to tackle Moria.

Moria has been revamped several times and its current iteration is a lot more user friendly than the version which existed back in 2008/9.  However, what made the Moria prologue different this time round was the new introduction to the revised Legendary Item system. I actually found the tutorial for this aspect of the game quite helpful. Mainly because an entry level LI has only a few tracery slots open and is therefore a lot easier to manage. It was also nice to find familiar NPCs moved to far more intuitive locations, making it a lot easier to hand in completed quests. Moria also has far more stables now and is therefore a lot easier to navigate. However, despite these quality of life improvements, the expansion still maintains that air of wonder that was there in 2008. Khazad-dûm is still visually very impressive, showcasing Dwarven culture at its height. Yet it also has a palpable sense of decay.

View fullsize

The last few months of playing my new Lore-master have certainly highlighted the substantial changes that have been made to LOTRO over its lifecycle. The addition of areas such as Yondershire, the Wildwood in Bree-land and the Angle of Mitheithel, plus the new starter area in Swanfleet give players a great deal of choice when levelling. In fact large swathes of LOTRO can be bypassed if the player so desires. The in-game store also has a major impact on gameplay. As I mentioned, I bought various skills that reduced my fast travel ability to a five minute cooldown. I also had access to a mount within minutes of creating my new alt. All of which significantly alter the pace of LOTRO compared to how it was 15 years ago. Although the journey to level cap (150) still takes time, it is most certainly not the grind it used to be.

The new 64-bit servers have also had a positive impact upon the player population. If a player wants company or to join a kinship, then this is far easier at present as all major in-game hubs such as Bree of the 21st Hall in Moria have players coming and going. The chat channels are busy for those who like such means of communication. Hence LOTRO, despite its age, seems very dynamic and novel at the moment. The servers are busy and there is plenty of social activity if you want it. The game content seems fresh mainly due to the amount of choice a player has. This stems from new zones and a wealth of revisions made over time. For me at present, everything old is new. This coupled with my long term experience of the game, means that I can stop as I progress through Middle-earth and take stock of what is around me. Something that can be overlooked when playing for the first time.

MMO Tropes: Alts

View fullsize

In massively multiplayer online games (MMOs), alts (short for alternate characters), are new characters created by a player in addition to their primary character (often called the “main”). Alts are often encouraged by developers as a means to keep players engaged with their game(s). Sometimes an MMO will actively reward the creation of alts either with access to exclusive content, or with additional skills or items previously unlocked by primary characters. As the myth that an MMO really begins at endgame still persists in gaming culture, some games sell boosts that will instantly raise the level of an alt to that of the current level cap. Creating alts is such a key aspect of the MMO genre, that some games will sell additional character slots, so that players can create further alts beyond the default amount allowed. There are many reasons why players create alts. Let us consider some.

Trying different classes: Many MMOs offer diverse classes, races and specialisations. Alts allow players to experience these without abandoning their main character. 

Experiencing alternative gameplay: Alts can offer a fresh perspective on the game world, allowing players to engage in different activities, storylines, or even roleplay. 

Farming resources: In some MMOs, alts can be used to gather more resources, complete daily quests, or participate in other activities. These often offer rewards such as items or currency, which can benefit the player's main character. 

Socialising: Alts can be used to play with different groups of friends, or to participate in content that requires a specific group of classes. 

Avoiding burnout: Playing the same character for extended periods can lead to burnout, and alts can provide a break from the routine. 

Roleplaying: Some players create alts for roleplaying purposes, developing unique backstories and personalities for each character. 

Increased and unique rewards: Some MMOs offer rewards for having multiple characters, such as bonus experience, unique items or account wide unlocks. 

View fullsize

The MMO genre handles the issue of alts in a broad fashion. Some older games such as Age of Conan (now Conan Unchained) only have one path through game content. If you roll a new alt you will still have to play through content you have already experienced. The Lord of the Rings Online takes a different approach with your character’s race determining their starter area. This offers a degree of difference for alts, although the storylines come together after a certain level. Guild Wars 2 takes a similar approach, again favouring race specific starters areas. In The Elder Scrolls Online, new characters begin in a tutorial area called Coldharbour's Wailing Prison, then are sent to their alliance's starting zone. After the tutorial, players can explore their alliance’s respective zone and choose which quests to pursue. Players then have the option to explore other alliances’ zones later. 

Star Wars: The Old Republic takes a far bolder approach to alts. The starting area for each character is determined by their chosen class. There are four starting planets shared between two classes. However, every class has a completely unique story that runs throughout the duration of the base game. This greatly improves the games replayability across the eight classes. Similarly, the MMO Star Trek Online offers bespoke stories across its six main factions before the stories converge into a unified episodic arc. The game also has regular events that unlock account wide rewards. Someone who has played the game regularly with a primary character, has the benefit of being able to access numerous bonuses and items whenever they create a new alt. Items, such as ships, bought in the cash shop are also available to all alts.

View fullsize

Alts are often encouraged and in some specific titles an integral part of that game’s lifecycle.  The MMO genre certainly has a requirement for players to roll alts. They offer increased variety, engagement and sometimes additional resources within the game world. Where other genres struggle with replayability, MMOs fare far better via the medium of alts. However, alts are not a foolproof solution to player engagement. Alts often end up abandoned, especially if the new class on offer is not a good fit for a player’s style. Many are experiments or something undertaken on a whim. Many are created purely for storage or to perform specific tasks, such as resource farming. But some choice is better than no choice and alts are an opportunity to try new things. Whether we personally take advantage of them or not, it is a positive thing that they exist.

LOTRO: Rebuilding Kinships

View fullsize

I wrote a while ago that a lot of kinships from the MMORPG, The Lord of the Rings Online, would probably not survive the recent server migration. MMOs are social endeavours by nature, often with strong emotional ties but a lot of kinships (or guilds) have already fallen into decline, simply due to gaming entropy. Hence the migration has seen players leave existing kinships to move to the superior 64-bit servers, resulting in a lot of people who may be potentially looking for a new home. This is exactly what happened to me. I opted to move to Meriadoc server promptly, at the cost of leaving a kinship I have been a member of since 2009. However, the move presented me with an opportunity to remedy this problem myself. I subsequently set up my own kinship and decided to make it available to others.

It should be noted that the Contains Moderate Peril kinship is primarily intended to be a rallying point, rather than a fully functional social entity. Somewhere to hang out in-game as it were. However, if people want to organise activities and group content, that’s fine by me. So far, several of my old kinmates from Laurelin server have joined while they attempt to round up other wayward members. They may move on in time, which is fine. They may also choose to stay, which is also fine. As I’m sure there is a growing diaspora of 32-bit refugees at present in LOTRO, I thought it would be a good idea to extend an open invitation to any players looking for an intermediate kinship. At the very least Contains Moderate Peril kinship can offer some company as well as a cool kin name under your in-game title.

View fullsize

If any of this appeals to you and you’d like to join the Contains Moderate Peril kinship, add the following names to your LOTRO friends list. Tercano on Peregrin server and Xusia on Meriadoc server. I’m afraid I don’t have any specific hours that I play. I tend to log into LOTRO whenever the fancy takes me. Hence if you see me online then just send me a direct message and I’ll add you to the kinship on the fly. The server migration certainly seems to have reinvigorated The Lord of the Rings Online despite some of the problems that arose. I see a lot of posts on the official forums and reddit regarding new and returning players. Rather than drifting around Standing Stone Games’ virtual Middle-earth aimlessly, why not join our kinship, so you can meander about with like minded company.