Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)
Critical opinion was very much split this summer when Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom was released. However, the viewers were somewhat indifferent to the opinions of the professional critics and the movie made a healthy $1,303,476,615 globally, proving once again that the public’s’ continuing love affair with “all things dinosaur” shows no sign of abating. When you factor in the home media market into overall profits, the entire Jurassic Park franchise will have made $5 billion worldwide. So, bearing in mind the old adage that “money talks and bullshit walks”, I think it’s safe to say there’ll be more instalments in the years to come. When faced with such overwhelming box office popularity it seems somewhat pointless to dissect the latest movie, because the film seems to be bullet proof regardless of narrative flaws or ill-conceived plot devices. However, film criticism isn’t about box office popularity but about analysing the relative quality of a movie’s construction and its subsequent standing.
Critical opinion was very much split this summer when Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom was released. However, the viewers were somewhat indifferent to the opinions of the professional critics and the movie made a healthy $1,303,476,615 globally, proving once again that the public’s’ continuing love affair with “all things dinosaur” shows no sign of abating. When you factor in the home media market into overall profits, the entire Jurassic Park franchise will have made $5 billion worldwide. So, bearing in mind the old adage that “money talks and bullshit walks”, I think it’s safe to say there’ll be more instalments in the years to come. When faced with such overwhelming box office popularity it seems somewhat pointless to dissect the latest movie, because the film seems to be bullet proof regardless of narrative flaws or ill-conceived plot devices. However, film criticism isn’t about box office popularity but about analysing the relative quality of a movie’s construction and its subsequent standing.
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a film of two distinct halves. The first follows a tried and tested formula and although technically accomplished, doesn’t really offer anything new. In fact, I’d go so far as to say it retreads a lot of ground previously covered in The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997). As a U.S. Senate hearing in Washington, D.C. debates whether Isla Nublar's dinosaurs should be saved from an impending volcanic eruption, Owen Grady (Chris Pratt) and Claire Dearing (Bryce Dallas Howard) return to the island on behalf of business man Benjamin Lockwood (James Cromwell) who has offered the animals safe haven in a nature reserve. However, his aide, Eli Mills (Rafe Spall) has different plans, looking to sell off the dinosaurs to private investors. Which brings us neatly and conveniently to the second half of the film in which the dinosaurs are returned to Lockwood’s big country estate and the subsequently escape. There is also a further variation on a theme, where the bones of the deceased Indominus rex have been used to create a further hybrid using Velociraptor DNA harvested from “Blue”. Naturally this new beast, the Indoraptor, becomes the antagonist of the last hour of the film.
It is the second half of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom that is the most enjoyable, as it affords director J. A. Bayona the opportunity to be creative and take the franchise in a different direction to previous instalments. As an experienced director of supernatural dramas, the movie takes an interesting step into the Gothic horror genre. The Indoraptor escapes and stalks Lockwood’s granddaughter Maisie (Isabella Sermon) around the mansion, invoking a great deal of traditional horror imagery, tropes and homages. There is skilful use of silhouettes and flickering lights whilst prowling around a distinctly Gothic mansion, that looks like it came straight out of The Haunting of Hill House. The dinosaur is treated more as a traditional horror movie antagonist such as a vampire or ghost, rather than a beast in a classic “creature feature”. The climax set on a fragile glass atrium could have come straight out of a Hammer horror movie, during the studio’s heyday.
Once again, I wish to return to the subject of the PG-13 rating that seems to dominate the box office at present. A film that is predicated on big dinosaurs eating people is by its very nature going to have to show some degree of violence at some point. However, the parameters of the rating mean that such depictions are going to have to be less than graphic. Therefore, as ever the devil lies in the detail. Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom works round this issue creatively. Firstly, sound is often used to bolster the onscreen violence, or relative lack of it. A dinosaur will stoop to devour someone in a relatively close shot, with the victim predominantly outside of the frame. Bone crunching noises, screams and tearing sounds are then used to embellish the scene. Furthermore, the death of second tier villain, Ted Levine, is a text book example of how to frame a rather unpleasant act of physical mutilation, without showing too much. It is incredibly clear what has happened, but it is not shown in explicit detail. These innovative workarounds of restraints of the rating are becoming increasingly common. For further details, go watch Kong: Skull Island and the latest Tomb Raider.
Now not all of these visual affectations discussed in the second half of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom work. There’s a noticeable tonal shift from the movies first hour and for some its a little too obvious, but I would argue that it’s all a welcome change to a franchise that up until now has been very set in its way. The ending of Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom clearly indicates where the producers want to take things next. If the studio follows through, then the next instalment will be a far cry from the initial concept of dinosaurs in an amusement park. There is scope for an interesting and extensive exploration of the idea of the human race having to co-exist with another species. The ramifications both on land and at sea are ripe for dramatisation. In the meantime, if you simply want some big budget, glossy dinosaur fun then Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom can provide that. If you dig deeper, you’ll discover an interesting franchise experiment brought about by the involvement of atypical director, which is a rare thing these days.
Trailers and Spoilers
The first major trailer for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom has just arrived and even by contemporary standards, it does give a great deal of the film’s plot away. It’s also not coy about showing off the latest dinosaurs that feature in the movie. Overall, as a trailer it certainly does its job and whet’s the audiences appetite. I am certainly interested in seeing this blockbuster next summer. But as ever with anything that happens online, there has been a degree of push back from those who feel that it shows too much and that it should have come with spoiler warnings. Some are arguing that this culture of “showing the best bits” is a recent phenomenon but a cursory review of classic movie trailers on You Tube, will show you that this has always happened.
The first major trailer for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom has just arrived and even by contemporary standards, it does give a great deal of the film’s plot away. It’s also not coy about showing off the latest dinosaurs that feature in the movie. Overall, as a trailer it certainly does its job and whet’s the audiences appetite. I am certainly interested in seeing this blockbuster next summer. But as ever with anything that happens online, there has been a degree of push back from those who feel that it shows too much and that it should have come with spoiler warnings. Some are arguing that this culture of “showing the best bits” is a recent phenomenon but a cursory review of classic movie trailers on You Tube, will show you that this has always happened.
So, is there a solution to this problem, if indeed it is actually a problem. Because not everyone sees potential spoilers as a negative thing. Movies are now pitched at international markets as they are dependent on the global box office returns to recoup their prodigious production costs. Japan has always been an important sales region and in recent years China has become increasingly important to sales. Both of these countries often have trailers tailored to their specific tastes and market research shows that these viewers like to know as much about what will happen in a movie as possible. Hence a trailer such as that for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom will be warmly received. Plus, there is also evidence to show that western objections to “showing too much” is mainly age related. The old complain where the young (who are often the target audience) do not.
So it would seem that the die has been cast and this style and approach to marketing big budget movies is just a fact of life. As for the solution that I mentioned, the most prudent action would be to just avoid watching any trailers and to keep yourself informed about such movies by simply reading text articles or even just relying upon word of mouth. The internet has utterly changed the way films and produced and sold, with the whole process now being a public spectacle. Things will never return to the way they were, so it is best to adjust accordingly. As for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, I have no doubt that it will clean up at the box office as did its predecessor. Dinosaurs remain a source of fascination for both children and adults and movies such as this simply feed that passion.
Jurassic World (2015)
Hollywood is a cyclical place and often repeats decisions it's successfully made in the past. During the early seventies, the mainstream film industry head hunted a lot of up and coming talent from the independent film making community, or took a chance on directors who were fresh out of film school. It was a means to an end and a way to tap into the new talent that was proving popular and lucrative. Similarly, Warner Bros. followed suit in 2014 when Gareth Edwards was hired to direct the multi-million-dollar Godzilla reboot. His previous movie was the self-financed indie Sci-Fi picture Monsters. Godzilla went on to be both a box office and critical hit.
Hollywood is a cyclical place and often repeats decisions it's successfully made in the past. During the early seventies, the mainstream film industry head hunted a lot of up and coming talent from the independent film making community, or took a chance on directors who were fresh out of film school. It was a means to an end and a way to tap into the new talent that was proving popular and lucrative. Similarly, Warner Bros. followed suit in 2014 when Gareth Edwards was hired to direct the multi-million-dollar Godzilla reboot. His previous movie was the self-financed indie Sci-Fi picture Monsters. Godzilla went on to be both a box office and critical hit.
So, after years of languishing in development hell, the job of making Jurassic World was finally given to director Colin Trevorrow, who like Edwards only had at that time, a single small feature film credit to his resume. But "talent will out" as the expression goes and Jurassic World has proven to be a very respectable entry to the franchise. It develops the existing themes established in the previous three movies and manages to add several contemporary angles. It is tonally astute and finds the right balance between action, suspense and wry humour. The cast is spot on and the narrative is well paced. It doesn't skimp on the "wow" factor either and the digital and animatronic dinosaurs on display still genuinely impress.
What I liked most about Jurassic World is its keen sense of social observation and the fact that despite the Velociraptors, Pterosaurs and Indominus Rex it still nails what humans are like. So many of the ideas that are developed, ring true. Jurassic World is depicted as a declining financial undertaking for its owners because Joe public has grown accustomed and bored with dinosaurs. For many of the tourists the parks denizens have become as common place as elephants. The movie also does an excellent job of cataloguing the monetisation of the holiday resort. There are known brands everywhere, the same way there are in real world theme parks. Kids seem more interested by their smartphones than by the dinosaurs.
Another interesting theme that runs through the movie is that of animal psychology. Chris Pratt has not “tamed” the group of Velociraptors he works with but through behavioural science has managed to condition them and learn how to interact with them on their own terms. Now as this movie was designed to be a summer blockbuster, naturally such ideas are taken to extremes but it does raise some good questions about exactly how intelligent were dinosaurs, especially those that hunted in packs and therefore required a working form of social interaction.
Once again composer Michael Giacchinno rises to the challenge of writing a soundtrack for a franchise that already has an established set of iconic themes. He uses John William's cues sparingly and effectively. His own original material is as ever, intelligent, appropriate and of the highest quality. Overall the score helps maintain a sense of continuity to the proceedings. The same can be said about the visual effects work by Industrial Light and Magic and Legacy Effects (formerly Stan Winston Studios). Despite the fourteen-year long hiatus Jurassic World still has the same ambience as its predecessors.
The box office success of Jurassic World yet again demonstrates the public's ongoing fascination with dinosaurs. When I first saw this movie upon its release, you could hear a pin drop for most of the two-hour running time, only for it to be replaced by screaming at the appropriate junctures. I wholeheartedly believe that pretty much everyone left the cinema thoroughly entertained. The tension and thrills remained upon a second viewing two years on. Jurassic World works because the production team fundamentally understands the material that they're making. No postmodern irony or cynicism, just dinosaurs with big pointed teeth and a movie that doesn't try to fix something that isn't broken.