The Woman in Black (1989)
They say that “absence makes the heart grow fonder”. Well until recently the 1989 UK television adaptation of Susan Hill’s ghost story, The Woman in Black has been conspicuously unavailable. There was a limited VHS release exclusive to the store WHSmith in 1990. This was followed by a Region 1 DVD release in 2000 which was a relatively small pressing of the media. Since then rights issues have dogged this TV movie, turning it into a genre classic among horror fans, which has often been discussed in hushed tones by those who saw the original TV broadcast and were left traumatised by “that scene”. However, Network Distribution have finally released a remastered Blu-ray (and DVD), complete with commentary from such luminaries as Mark Gatiss, Kim Newman and Andy Nyman (who appears in this adaptation). It can be viewed in a reframed 16:9 widescreen format or in its original 4:3 aspect ratio.
They say that “absence makes the heart grow fonder”. Well until recently the 1989 UK television adaptation of Susan Hill’s ghost story, The Woman in Black has been conspicuously unavailable. There was a limited VHS release exclusive to the store WHSmith in 1990. This was followed by a Region 1 DVD release in 2000 which was a relatively small pressing of the media. Since then rights issues have dogged this TV movie, turning it into a genre classic among horror fans, which has often been discussed in hushed tones by those who saw the original TV broadcast and were left traumatised by “that scene”. However, Network Distribution have finally released a remastered Blu-ray (and DVD), complete with commentary from such luminaries as Mark Gatiss, Kim Newman and Andy Nyman (who appears in this adaptation). It can be viewed in a reframed 16:9 widescreen format or in its original 4:3 aspect ratio.
In 1925, London solicitor Arthur Kidd (Adrian Rawlins) travels to the coastal market town of Crythin Gifford in North East England to attend the funeral and settle the estate of a reclusive widow, Alice Drablow. Upon exiting the train, Kidd meets Sam Toovey (Bernard Hepton), a local landowner who is unsettled by his prospective dealings in the affairs of the late Mrs Drablow. Kidd finds the townspeople reluctant to talk about either the Drablow's home, Eel Marsh House and the family in general. When Kidd attends the funeral with local solicitor Pepperell, he notices a woman in black in the church and then again standing among the gravestones. He mentions the woman to Pepperell who seems most perturbed by the sighting. While travelling through the village, Kidd witnesses a lumber truck shed its load, hitting and crippling a Romani child. He rescues her, while the villagers watch on, preventing her from being crushed to death by further falling logs. Later as he goes through Mrs Drablows papers at Eel Marsh House, Kidd experiences disturbances of a supernatural nature. Are several voice recordings made on wax cylinders by Mrs Drablow the key to the mystery?
Based upon the 1983 novel, this made for television adaptation was written by genre stalwart Nigel Kneale. It is broadly faithful to the source text (unlike the 2012 remake) but makes some subtle changes. The ending in this instance is bleaker than that of the book but all the better for it. Kneale, a writer with a knack for atmosphere and dialogue, creates a delicious, slow burn ghost story with several disquieting scenes and an iconic jump scare that has now entered the annals of horror fame. Although he touches upon many familiar tropes of the genre he brings a fresh eye to them. The way the locals close ranks and balk at the mention of the Drablow family is quite palpable and the appearances of the woman in black herself are deftly handled. Initially the viewer doesn’t even realise she is a spectre. The production also uses sound effectively to build tension such as the clatter of hoofbeats on the misty causeway outside Eel Marsh House.
The Woman in Black is perfectly paced, building a sense of portentous ambience. Performances are spot on and the production is polished with a lot of period detail. The subject matter of infanticide is bleak but well handled. There is little violence or overt unpleasantness. Just a sense of growing menace in which a child ball can suddenly become an object of terror. Director Herbert Wise understood that less is more in certain instances and he cleverly executes simple and immediate set pieces. Like all good ghost stories, just enough information is provided to hold the supernatural elements together. The notion that a spirit over time loses all facets of their personality leaving behind only an all consuming rage, is thought provoking. And rather than offering a story of spiritual redemption or of laying a ghost to rest, The Woman in Black is more of a cautionary tale. The moral being that no good deed goes unpunished.
The Woman in Black (2012)
James Watkins’ 2012 adaptation of The Woman in Black is quite a radical adaptation of Susan Hill’s story, yet it still manages to remain true to its central themes. Jane Goldman of Kick-Ass, X-Men: First Class fame, has crafted a screenplay which is both innovative yet strangely traditional. She boldly revises the central character from contented husband to desolate widower; a move that adds a very bleak under current to the story. The more ghoulish elements of the narrative have been greatly enhanced and the film works the best when the eponymous character makes an appearance via jump scares. Despite a modest budget of $15 million, The Woman in Black went to make over $127,730,736 worldwide making it the most financially successful British horror film in 20 years.
James Watkins’ 2012 adaptation of The Woman in Black is quite a radical adaptation of Susan Hill’s story, yet it still manages to remain true to its central themes. Jane Goldman of Kick-Ass, X-Men: First Class fame, has crafted a screenplay which is both innovative yet strangely traditional. She boldly revises the central character from contented husband to desolate widower; a move that adds a very bleak under current to the story. The more ghoulish elements of the narrative have been greatly enhanced and the film works the best when the eponymous character makes an appearance via jump scares. Despite a modest budget of $15 million, The Woman in Black went to make over $127,730,736 worldwide making it the most financially successful British horror film in 20 years.
The biggest asset and potentially the biggest stumbling block for The Woman in Black upon its release was the casting of Daniel Radcliffe. Could the actor make a credible transition into adult roles and leave the emotional baggage of his cinematic past behind him? For me, the answer is a definite yes. He is pleasantly plausible as the young lawyer, Arthur Kipps, mourning the recent loss of his wife and struggling with his relationship with his only child. Commissioned to administer the estate of Eel Marsh, he soon experiences supernatural goings on at house and finds a local village consumed with fear over an unusually high child death rate. Considering his performance is geared to be predominantly reactive to his surroundings, he acquits himself well.
There is a strong supporting cast, with Ciarán Hinds as Sam Daily, a local landowner who strives to rationalise the ongoing events until it becomes impossible to reject their true cause. His wife played by Janet McTeer, convincingly depicts a fey and traumatised mother. The production design follows in the Hammer tradition of appearing sumptuous irrespective of the budget and the cinematography of Tim Maurice-Jones is exceptionally atmospheric. One of the strongest assets of The Woman in Black is that it is maintains a pervasive atmosphere of disquiet. Director Watkins creates an unsettling atmosphere that is cleverly punctuated with the jolts the genre requires. In his previous film Eden Lake he showed a great understanding of the threat of violence, a skill he refines here using terror and discord instead.
The only minor misstep The Woman in Black makes is its ending, which revises the books original nihilistic outcome and offers a more redemptive conclusion. It’s still a stark ending to the story but it offers a degree of hope and emotional closure. Perhaps the producers felt this alteration would make the film more marketable for the international market. Certainly, the casting of Daniel Radcliffe did attract a younger demographic and the consensus was that an excessively downbeat ending my not be viable for such an audience. However, this tonal change, it is certainly not enough to spoil the proceeding hour and a half, which provides exactly the sort of thrill and shocks that movies of this idiom should do. Furthermore, the critical and popular success of The Woman in Black has most certainly helped make the Hammer brand accessible to a new audience. Let us hope the production company continue to produce films of this calibre.
The Woman in Black: Angel of Death (2015)
The Woman in Black: Angel of Death is set forty years after the events of the first movie and despite the outbreak of World War II, malevolent spirit Jennet Humfrye is still haunting Eel Marsh House. The decaying mansion is now home to a group of evacuee children from London and it's not long before staff become aware of a ghostly presence. A mute child named Edward, who is bullied by the other children, seems to be the focal point of Jennet's supernatural interests. One of the teachers, Eve Parkins (Phoebe Fox) is protective towards the boy and subsequently incurs the wrath of the woman in black.
The Woman in Black: Angel of Death is set forty years after the events of the first movie and despite the outbreak of World War II, malevolent spirit Jennet Humfrye is still haunting Eel Marsh House. The decaying mansion is now home to a group of evacuee children from London and it's not long before staff become aware of a ghostly presence. A mute child named Edward, who is bullied by the other children, seems to be the focal point of Jennet's supernatural interests. One of the teachers, Eve Parkins (Phoebe Fox) is protective towards the boy and subsequently incurs the wrath of the woman in black.
The Woman in Black had the advantage of a central star driving the movie forward, but the producers compensate for the absence of Daniel Radcliffe by setting this sequel in a strong period setting. The cast drawn mainly from UK television is robust and appropriate. Phoebe Fox sustains the story as the plucky heroine and Jeremy Irvine is competent as a RAF pilot and romantic interest. The younger actors are equally convincing, enduring some grim shocks as they’re menace by the vengeful spirit. The production captures the era well and maintains a suitably brooding atmosphere.
Cinematographer George Steel creates a sombre and bleak aesthetic, working within a very dark colour scheme. The fog bound woods and tidal beaches are genuinely chilling and provide a ghoulish setting for the story to unfold. The Woman in Black: Angel of Death is not a gory film, instead relying upon a brooding atmosphere of fear and some well contrived jump scares. The absence of a major box office star meant that the distributors did not indulge in any horse trading over the rating this time round. In the UK the movie has subsequently been rated 15 due to its very dark tone and subject matter.
The Woman in Black: Angel of Death is a solid and professionally crafted movie that acquits itself well in the current sub-genre of “jump scare” based horror movies. It is not quite as good as the first movie, mainly because it doesn't do much more than provide viewers with more of the same. However, what it sets out to do, it does well. The change of setting and inventive sound design enhance the proceeding, making it superior to many of its contemporary set rivals. The movies greatest strength is still its bold subject matter. Infanticide is still a theme that many studios shy away from.
