Sapphire & Steel (1979-1982)
The seventies was an interesting time for UK genre television. Despite small budgets and often low key visual effects, there was no shortage of good ideas and creativity. Sapphire & Steel is a prime example of a show couched in a high concept, produced on a shoestring. It also credits its audiences with some degree of intelligence. Rather than spoon feeding the narrative in a didactic manner, it hints and implies, then leaves the rest to its viewers imagination. Created by Peter J. Hammond, a veteran TV writer, Sapphire & Steel centres on a pair of interdimensional operatives named Sapphire and Steel. They are two of a number of elements that assume human form. Over the course of three seasons little is revealed about the pair but they appear whenever there is any anomalous temporal activity. Time itself is portrayed as a sentient and malignant force that seeks to make incursions into the present reality, through weaknesses in the fabric of space.
Shot on video like many UK TV productions at the time, the main appeal of Sapphire & Steel lies in the thought provoking scripts and the relationship between its two lead characters. Sapphire (Joanna Lumley) is graceful, empathetic and flirtatious in her relationship with Steel (David McCallum). He in turn is somewhat curt and focused. Both can communicate telepathically. Sapphire can discern data from objects such as their age and can also manipulate time, usually backwards for short periods. Steel can lower his body temperature and freeze “ghosts” and any other rogue fragments of time. He also has telekinetic abilities, such as opening locked doors or paralysing people with a look. All these powers are never depicted in a bravura manner, mainly due to the technical limitations of the production. Like so many other aspects of the show, they are done in a subtle manner.
Although most of Peter J. Hammond’s stories are effectively science fiction, many of the recurring plot devices, such as old objects and locations being temporal triggers, imbue the proceedings with a supernatural feel. There are often ghosts which turn out to be time related echoes. Several of the protagonists throughout the three seasons are beings that exist outside of our reality “at the beginning and end of time”. There’s a faceless entity that exists in all photographs and a non-corporeal force called “Darkness” that feeds on human resentment and other negative emotions. Like other shows from this TV era, Sapphire & Steel is often quite sinister and somewhat bleak. Unlike modern shows that frequently feel disposed to champion modern idealistic sensibilities, this one does no such things. Characters die, sometimes unjustly.
The main weakness of Sapphire & Steel is its pacing. TV productions from the seventies and eighties ran at a much slower pace. Each episode is 25 minutes long and the first 2 to 3 minutes of each instalment is a recap of the previous cliffhanger ending. Some of the stories are 8 episodes long and it does feel somewhat dragged out. The fourth story is a near perfect 4 episodes long and it’s a shame more weren’t written so economically. The acting from the support cast is very much of its time. Although it seems a little unfair to criticise the chroma key driven visual effects, they are a weakness when viewed with a contemporary eye. The production both then and now relies heavily on the charisma of its two leads, especially Joanna Lumley who has a natural screen presence. It is interesting to see David McCallum play such a dour character.
Sapphire & Steel has some very interesting recurring themes. It clearly champions modernity and through its various stories, strongly implies metaphorically that clinging to the past is potentially dangerous. This certainly was a subject of wider debate in the UK in the late seventies when the country was in economic decline due to outdated socioeconomic practices. The science fiction elements of the various plots also share themes with those common in the works of writer Nigel Kneale, with malign, energy based, cosmic entities and ghosts that are in fact a curious form of recording, held within the fabric of an environment. The show also shares a similar dark tone to that of Doctor Who from the same era. A sense of decay and a fear of old institutions is present in the scripts.
Despite gaining a loyal audience, Sapphire & Steel was beset with issues that impacted upon its production. Its two main stars’ existing film and TV commitments made the shooting schedule erratic and the commissioning TV company, ATV, was acquired and became Central Independent Television. There was also industrial action during the show’s original run which disrupted its broadcasting. Hence Sapphire & Steel was eventually cancelled, leaving the final story on a cliffhanger ending that has yet to be canonically resolved. It’s a shame because the show had great promise, due to its interesting premise and refusal to simplify itself to gain a wider audience. Sapphire & Steel may still prove entertaining to those who are at ease with material from the same time, such as classic Doctor Who or Blake’s Seven. The original three seasons are currently available on Amazon Prime and on the ITV Retro YouTube channel.
