The Light at the Edge of the World (1971)

The Light at the Edge of the World presented itself as an action movie upon its release in 1971. Based upon a story by Jules Verne, the Spanish American co-production was driven by its star Kirk Douglas, who curiously hired British director Kevin Billington to helm the project. This tale of a lighthouse keeper fighting a war of attrition against a group of pirates that have captured his island, was market as an adventure film ostensibly in the idiom of the authors previous works and as a pirate movie. MGM bought the rights to distribute the film in the UK on the misunderstanding that it was a family friendly production. It was not and remains so. They subsequently had to cut 15 minutes of violence and torture as well as an undercurrent of sexual assault to secure a suitable rating. Conversely, the US distributors received an arbitrary PG rating, despite the fact this is one of a handful of films that honestly depicts pirates as murderers, rapists and worse.

The Light at the Edge of the World presented itself as an action movie upon its release in 1971. Based upon a story by Jules Verne, the Spanish American co-production was driven by its star Kirk Douglas, who curiously hired British director Kevin Billington to helm the project. This tale of a lighthouse keeper fighting a war of attrition against a group of pirates that have captured his island, was market as an adventure film ostensibly in the idiom of the authors previous works and as a pirate movie. MGM bought the rights to distribute the film in the UK on the misunderstanding that it was a family friendly production. It was not and remains so. They subsequently had to cut 15 minutes of violence and torture as well as an undercurrent of sexual assault to secure a suitable rating. Conversely, the US distributors received an arbitrary PG rating, despite the fact this is one of a handful of films that honestly depicts pirates as murderers, rapists and worse.

In 1865, American Will Denton (Kirk Douglas) takes a job at a lighthouse located in Tierra del Fuego archipelago so he can forget an unhappy affair that ended in the death of his lover’s husband. He works with veteran Argentine naval Captain Moriz (Fernando Rey) and his young and naive assistant Felipe (Massimo Ranieri). When a ship arrives flying a distress flag, the Captain and Felipe go and investigate, only to be brutally murdered as Denton watches through his telescope. The ship is manned by a pirates led by their charismatic and psychotic leader, Jonathan Kongre (Yul Brynner). He promptly seizes the island and disables the lighthouse. Shortly afterwards, when a passenger ship subsequently founders on the rocks, the pirates slaughter the survivors as they swim ashore and plunder the cargo. Denton then wages a campaign against the pirates from a hidden sea cave. However, Kongre is a resourceful brigand and attempts to psychologically manipulate Denton.

There are some good ideas and a strong international cast in The Light at the Edge of the World. Filmed in Spain, the production has a gritty edge to which makes it quite compelling. However, the film maintains a continuous bleak tone throughout along with a very nasty atmosphere. The violence is quite jolting. A man is suspended from a mast by his wrists and is slowly flayed with boating hooks. Furthermore, Samantha Eggar plays a British aristocrat and the only female survivor from a wreck. Her role is set against the continuous threat sexual violence. Whether director Kevin Billington, who came from a TV and documentary background, actively pursued such a tone, or whether it was just a foible of working on a multilingual international production is up for debate. The Light at the Edge of the World certainly shares a similar unwholesome ambience to that found in Michael Caine’s 1980 pirate movie, The Island.

International productions from this era, although competently made, often lacked the gloss of Hollywood. It is this aspect that makes them harsher in both their visual style and cinematic tone. The Light at the Edge of the World has that grimy quality which is common to many spaghetti westerns from this time. However, both lead actors hold your attention and the story strives to come to grips with some deeper philosophical points about the nature of man. A theme that Douglas had explored before. The weak link is ultimately director Kevin Billington who seems ill equipped for such a project. The result is an action movie that is more disturbing than enthralling and which runs 30 minutes too long, due to its superfluous musings. Hence The Light at the Edge of the World remains a curious product of its time and as such will not be for everyone’s taste. As previously mentioned, if you found The Island an interesting curiosity then you may well find this film a suitable companion piece.

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The Island (1980)

After the commercial success of Jaws and The Deep, Universal Studios decided to explore the works of Peter Benchley a little further and adapt his novel The Island. Benchley wrote the screenplay himself and director Michael Ritchie was given the job of bringing this rather dour tale to the screen. A substantial budget of $22 million was assigned to the production and a somewhat eclectic cast was assembled. The resulting movie was very poorly received and subsequently pilloried by the critics who found it both risible and revolting. 35 years on is The Island as bad as some would have you think?

After the commercial success of Jaws and The Deep, Universal Studios decided to explore the works of Peter Benchley a little further and adapt his novel The Island. Benchley wrote the screenplay himself and director Michael Ritchie was given the job of bringing this rather dour tale to the screen. A substantial budget of $22 million was assigned to the production and a somewhat eclectic cast was assembled. The resulting movie was very poorly received and subsequently pilloried by the critics who found it both risible and revolting. 35 years on is The Island as bad as some would have you think?

Upon watching The Island the first question that crosses one’s mind is did any of the studio executives have the vaguest inkling about the content of the source novel? Where they seeking a traditional swashbuckling “man versus pirates” action movie, with the pirates firmly being from the school of Robert Newton? I would surmise they were oblivious to the true nature of the book. Despite the film’s commercial failure, director Michael Ritchie delivered quite an honest adaptation that captures the unsavoury themes and elements of the novel. The key to appraising this movie’s merits depends on how you approach it.

Newspaper reporter Blair Maynard (Michael Caine) travels to the Caribbean to investigate a spate of missing boats and pleasure craft. His young son is far from happy with this change in itinerary, having been promised a trip to Disney World. The trail leads to an uncharted island where a group of pirates have lived in isolation from society for hundred years. This inbred, semi-literate group of murderer’s have remained faithful to their traditions of looting and pillaging. However, with their numbers dwindling due to their closed gene pool, they keep Maynard for breeding stock and look to his son as a possible future leader.  As Justin (Jeffrey Frank) is slowly brainwashed and turned against his father, Maynard desperately tries to find a means of escape.

The pirates in The Island as a far removed from Jack Sparrow as can possibly be. They are a dirty, violent, unwholesome bunch led by David Warner and a curious array of British character actors like Don Henderson, Colin Jeavons and Dudley Sutton. Their credibility is bolstered not only by the quality of the cast but the fact that despite their nature, they do follow a code that has been passed down for generations. Australian actress Angela Punch McGregor is the sole female character, playing a widow to whom Michael Caine is given in compensation. It’s all rather sordid and unpleasant. The sort of film that makes you want to take a shower after watching. However it’s not sleaze for the sake of sleaze. There’s a curious air of honesty to it all; from the pitiful shanty town where the pirates live to their curious hybrid language.

Yet the movies tone and moral ambiguity ultimately alienated the alleged target audience. The advertising campaign for the movie was also ill conceived. Jaws and The Deep are the embodiment of high adventure. Universal obviously thought that was what they were going to get. Instead they took custody of a bleak, grotesque adult adventure that most certainly was (and still is) an acquired taste. Michael Caine is an unlikely hero playing a weekend Dad who puts his career over the needs of his parental obligations. The film is also quite violent. Although not excessively graphic, the oppressive atmosphere and sordid ambience does heighten the impact. There is a jarring axe attack at the beginning of the movie and the final plot resolution is hard hitting. The current vogue for romanticising pirates glosses over the fundamental reality that pirates were by nature, murderers, robber and rapists. The Island does not shy away from the truth.

The international nature of The Island does make the film a horse of a different colour. American director Michael Ritchie, French cinematographer Henri Decae and Italian composer Ennio Morricone along with a global cast all manage to pull in the same direction, offering a dark but coherent experience. The film also reflects the culture of the times. Journalism is driven by newspapers. The notion of isolated and uncharted island was still tangible due to the technological restraints of the time. There’s also a nice reference to contemporary drug culture. After the pirates raid a schooner they find a large stash of cocaine, which they have no need for. When asked what it is, Michael Caine informs them that it is a drug. “What does it cure” he is asked. “Insecurity” he replies.

I usually don’t like to make obvious comparisons to other movies and try to distil a film into a simply analogy. Under Siege, it’s Die Hard on boat for example. But if I were to cite a few examples of films with a similar vibe to The Island I would perhaps include Deliverance, The Naked Prey and The Light at the End of the World. Don’t be mistaken, The Island does not fall into the “hidden gem” category. It is a competently made piece of cinema that may be of interest to those viewers with a more robust constitution and tolerance for the bleak and grimy. For those expecting a comparable companion piece to Peter Benchley’s previous cinematic outings, you may prefer to look elsewhere.

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