The Fourth Protocol (1987)

Sometimes a perfectly competent film simply misses the boat. The Fourth Protocol is a prime example of this. Based upon the novel by Frederick Forsythe this well made, somewhat clinical thriller arrived in cinemas at a time when the cold war was coming to an end due to “glasnost” and the “red menace” was becoming a somewhat tired plot device. It didn’t help that a similar story about a rogue Russian mission to detonate a nuclear device on a US base had already featured four years earlier in the Bond film, Octopussy. Michael Caine spent several years trying to get the project off the ground, after initially reading the author’s draft manuscript of the novel. Veteran screenwriter George Axelrod was hired and John Frankenheimer was sought to direct the film. However, difficulties in financing the project led to changes in the production and Forsythe ended writing the screenplay himself, while John Mackenzie (The Long Good Friday) took on the direction.

Sometimes a perfectly competent film simply misses the boat. The Fourth Protocol is a prime example of this. Based upon the novel by Frederick Forsythe this well made, somewhat clinical thriller arrived in cinemas at a time when the cold war was coming to an end due to “glasnost” and the “red menace” was becoming a somewhat tired plot device. It didn’t help that a similar story about a rogue Russian mission to detonate a nuclear device on a US base had already featured four years earlier in the Bond film, Octopussy. Michael Caine spent several years trying to get the project off the ground, after initially reading the author’s draft manuscript of the novel. Veteran screenwriter George Axelrod was hired and John Frankenheimer was sought to direct the film. However, difficulties in financing the project led to changes in the production and Forsythe ended writing the screenplay himself, while John Mackenzie (The Long Good Friday) took on the direction.

MI5 officer John Preston (Michael Caine) discovers that British government official George Berenson (Anton Rodgers) is leaking government documents. Although his investigation is well received by British Secret Service official Sir Nigel Irvine (Ian Richardson), Preston's methods embarrass the acting Director of MI5, Brian Harcourt-Smith (Julian Glover) and he is reassigned to "Airports and Ports". Meanwhile in Russia, KGB General Yevgeny Karpov (Ray MacAnally) suspects that his immediate superior, General Gavorshin (Alan North) is mounting an unauthorised operation. He discovers that Major Valeri Petrofsky (Pierce Brosnan) has recently assumed a long established fake identity and been dispatched to the UK. In the meantime, Preston investigates the death of a Russain merchant seaman who was run over while trying to leave port without authorisation. While searching through his personal affects he discovers a metal disk. This is subsequently identified as polonium, which could be used as part of a detonator for an atomic bomb.

The Fourth Protocol has a very similar feel to The Day of the Jackal, insofar that it is procedurally driven and plays at times more like a faux docudrama rather than thriller. The fact they’re both written by the same author is obviously relevant. In the case of The Fourth Protocol, this very procedural approach to Preston’s investigation, juxtaposed with Petrofsky’s methodical collection of the various bomb parts, does come somewhat at the expense of character development. This is a film mainly about archetypes and political themes common to the spy genre. However the film does offer some great detail such as when Berenson (Anton Rodgers) is followed by an MI5 surveillance team across London. Petrofsky’s elimination of casual witnesses is also quite grim. The practicalities of creating a nuclear bomb are also starkly presented, although certain aspects of the process are ignored for practical and narrative reasons.

Caine and Brosnan do much of the heavy lifting and keep the drama afloat. The latter does very well considering he does have a minimal amount of dialogue. Caine has some smart one liners that he delivers with relish and the scene where he forensically deals with two skinheads on the London Underground who are racially harassing a passenger is spot on. The film has some very good yet somewhat low key stunts. The scene where Caine and his MI5 sidekick drive directly onto a platform at King’s Cross station and Caine leaps onto the moving train is well handled. The fact that it's executed within a single tracking shot makes it all the more impressive. The film also benefits from a solid score by Lalo Schifrin which underpins the action and enhances the drama. All in all, this is a solid thriller which keeps the viewer engaged for nearly two hours. Unfortunately, timing is important and public tastes change. Hence The Fourth Protocol was just a few years too late and didn’t quite make its mark.

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The Island (1980)

After the commercial success of Jaws and The Deep, Universal Studios decided to explore the works of Peter Benchley a little further and adapt his novel The Island. Benchley wrote the screenplay himself and director Michael Ritchie was given the job of bringing this rather dour tale to the screen. A substantial budget of $22 million was assigned to the production and a somewhat eclectic cast was assembled. The resulting movie was very poorly received and subsequently pilloried by the critics who found it both risible and revolting. 35 years on is The Island as bad as some would have you think?

After the commercial success of Jaws and The Deep, Universal Studios decided to explore the works of Peter Benchley a little further and adapt his novel The Island. Benchley wrote the screenplay himself and director Michael Ritchie was given the job of bringing this rather dour tale to the screen. A substantial budget of $22 million was assigned to the production and a somewhat eclectic cast was assembled. The resulting movie was very poorly received and subsequently pilloried by the critics who found it both risible and revolting. 35 years on is The Island as bad as some would have you think?

Upon watching The Island the first question that crosses one’s mind is did any of the studio executives have the vaguest inkling about the content of the source novel? Where they seeking a traditional swashbuckling “man versus pirates” action movie, with the pirates firmly being from the school of Robert Newton? I would surmise they were oblivious to the true nature of the book. Despite the film’s commercial failure, director Michael Ritchie delivered quite an honest adaptation that captures the unsavoury themes and elements of the novel. The key to appraising this movie’s merits depends on how you approach it.

Newspaper reporter Blair Maynard (Michael Caine) travels to the Caribbean to investigate a spate of missing boats and pleasure craft. His young son is far from happy with this change in itinerary, having been promised a trip to Disney World. The trail leads to an uncharted island where a group of pirates have lived in isolation from society for hundred years. This inbred, semi-literate group of murderer’s have remained faithful to their traditions of looting and pillaging. However, with their numbers dwindling due to their closed gene pool, they keep Maynard for breeding stock and look to his son as a possible future leader.  As Justin (Jeffrey Frank) is slowly brainwashed and turned against his father, Maynard desperately tries to find a means of escape.

The pirates in The Island as a far removed from Jack Sparrow as can possibly be. They are a dirty, violent, unwholesome bunch led by David Warner and a curious array of British character actors like Don Henderson, Colin Jeavons and Dudley Sutton. Their credibility is bolstered not only by the quality of the cast but the fact that despite their nature, they do follow a code that has been passed down for generations. Australian actress Angela Punch McGregor is the sole female character, playing a widow to whom Michael Caine is given in compensation. It’s all rather sordid and unpleasant. The sort of film that makes you want to take a shower after watching. However it’s not sleaze for the sake of sleaze. There’s a curious air of honesty to it all; from the pitiful shanty town where the pirates live to their curious hybrid language.

Yet the movies tone and moral ambiguity ultimately alienated the alleged target audience. The advertising campaign for the movie was also ill conceived. Jaws and The Deep are the embodiment of high adventure. Universal obviously thought that was what they were going to get. Instead they took custody of a bleak, grotesque adult adventure that most certainly was (and still is) an acquired taste. Michael Caine is an unlikely hero playing a weekend Dad who puts his career over the needs of his parental obligations. The film is also quite violent. Although not excessively graphic, the oppressive atmosphere and sordid ambience does heighten the impact. There is a jarring axe attack at the beginning of the movie and the final plot resolution is hard hitting. The current vogue for romanticising pirates glosses over the fundamental reality that pirates were by nature, murderers, robber and rapists. The Island does not shy away from the truth.

The international nature of The Island does make the film a horse of a different colour. American director Michael Ritchie, French cinematographer Henri Decae and Italian composer Ennio Morricone along with a global cast all manage to pull in the same direction, offering a dark but coherent experience. The film also reflects the culture of the times. Journalism is driven by newspapers. The notion of isolated and uncharted island was still tangible due to the technological restraints of the time. There’s also a nice reference to contemporary drug culture. After the pirates raid a schooner they find a large stash of cocaine, which they have no need for. When asked what it is, Michael Caine informs them that it is a drug. “What does it cure” he is asked. “Insecurity” he replies.

I usually don’t like to make obvious comparisons to other movies and try to distil a film into a simply analogy. Under Siege, it’s Die Hard on boat for example. But if I were to cite a few examples of films with a similar vibe to The Island I would perhaps include Deliverance, The Naked Prey and The Light at the End of the World. Don’t be mistaken, The Island does not fall into the “hidden gem” category. It is a competently made piece of cinema that may be of interest to those viewers with a more robust constitution and tolerance for the bleak and grimy. For those expecting a comparable companion piece to Peter Benchley’s previous cinematic outings, you may prefer to look elsewhere.

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