Installing Steam OS on a PC

Before we begin, let me clearly state that this is not a comprehensive installation guide for installing Steam OS on your PC. Mainly because the variety of hardware that can be present in any PC makes each installation a somewhat bespoke affair. Hence I have decided to provide a list of bullet points of the various steps and issues I encountered during my installation, last week. Consider it advance warning of things you may encounter if you install this operating system. As ever, if this is something that you are intending to do, I would advise allowing yourself a suitable amount of time so you can accommodate any issues should they arise. It is entirely possible that this may be a two hour job for the technically literate running the most generic or commonplace hardware. However, I suspect that a lot of people undertaking this project will run into variations of the same problems that I encountered.

Before we begin, let me clearly state that this is not a comprehensive installation guide for installing Steam OS on your PC. Mainly because the variety of hardware that can be present in any PC makes each installation a somewhat bespoke affair. Hence I have decided to provide a list of bullet points of the various steps and issues I encountered during my installation, last week. Consider it advance warning of things you may encounter if you install this operating system. As ever, if this is something that you are intending to do, I would advise allowing yourself a suitable amount of time so you can accommodate any issues should they arise. It is entirely possible that this may be a two hour job for the technically literate running the most generic or commonplace hardware. However, I suspect that a lot of people undertaking this project will run into variations of the same problems that I encountered.

First off, here are the specifications of my humble PC. I have a Ryzen 7 5700X 8C/16T processor, and 32GB of RAM all running on a TUF Gaming A520M-PLUS II motherboard. My GPU is a Radeon RX 6650 XT 8GB. The C: drive is a 1TB Crucial SSD running Windows 11 Pro and I have an additional 4TB NVMe drive for all my data (games, documents, audio and video files). For this “experiment” I added an old 240GB SanDisk SSD to accommodate Steam OS. NB At present, Steam OS lacks native support for Nvidia graphics cards, although this may change in the immediate future.

I obtained the relevant installation files from Steam themselves. There is a recovery image available specifically for Steamdecks. I then used Rufus to create a bootable flashdrive with the installation files on. The plan was simple. Boot from the flashdrive, select the appropriate SSD, install the OS, reboot, log in to Steam OS and feel smug. However, as you would expect, that is not the way it panned out. There was many a hiccup, both big and small, along the way.

  • The Installer would not initially target the intended SanDisk SSD. Steam OS expected a NVMe drive, as that is what is in a Steamdeck, so the installer/repair script had to be edited to allow installation onto the SanDisk SSD.

  • Secure Boot had to be disabled in the BIOS before Steam OS could be installed. It should be noted that when using Windows 11, certain games such as Battlefield 6 require Secure Boot to be enabled. Hence, at present this means manually toggling Secure Boot depending on which operating system is being used. It also means that games that require Secure Boot to be on, cannot be played on Steam OS, as enabling it prevents Steam OS from loading.

  • Steam OS creates numerous partitions on the drive it is installed. This looks alarming in Windows Disk Management, but was normal for the Steam OS installation layout. Hence within Windows 11 you can hide the disks from view to avoid any confusion.

  • The PC initially booted into Steam OS by default, once it was installed. I changed the BIOS boot order so that Windows 11 once again booted automatically, with Steam OS selected manually through the motherboard boot menu. A load menu can be created if required.

  • Steam OS setup initially stalled while trying to detect which networks are available. By default it is looking for a wireless network, again because that is how a Steam deck connects. This complicated the first-run configuration, although I was eventually able to complete the setup using the console.

  • Input devices caused problems during installation/setup. The wireless mouse I was using was initially unavailable, requiring a USB mouse and keyboard to navigate.

  • Switching between Game Mode and Desktop Mode in Steam OS caused problems. The desktop shortcut intended to switch modes produced a blank screen, a startup jingle and then returned us to Desktop Mode instead.

  • SteamOS initially wanted to start in Game Mode. I successfully changed the system via the console so that it now boots into Desktop Mode by default. I am still experiencing issues trying to hot swap between modes.

  • SteamOS disagreed with the hardware clock, always setting the time an hour prior. When booting back into Windows 11, the bug persisted. I adjusted the Linux RTC/time configuration and subsequent testing showed Windows 11 retained the correct time.

  • Multi-monitor behaviour is somewhat anomalous. Steam OS considers the right-hand monitor the primary display, which is the exact opposite of Windows 11.

Despite all of these issues, Steam OS has been successfully installed independently of Windows 11, on its own SSD. It can be selected manually at boot. Post installation I had to make a few minor tweaks with regard to the keyboard layout and other language, time and measurement settings. By default Steam OS assumes US regionalisation. Overall, Steam OS runs well on my PC and has not objected to any of my hardware. I am currently adding a few recent games to see if they perform better, than in a Windows 11 environment. When in Desktop mode, Steam OS is like any other Linux distro and can be comfortably used for standard PC activities. I will try to use it for certain daily tasks and see how quickly I adapt and get used to it. It will be interesting to see how often the build is update by Steam.

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Time For a New Operating System

It’s funny how it is often the little things that become the proverbial straw that breaks the Camel’s back. I have been struggling for a while with the overall performance and functionality of my Windows 11 PC. The operating system is bloated, slow and buggy. It all too often commits that unpardonable sin of trying to do my thinking for me and enables some stupid feature by default. Despite having good specifications, my PC takes too long to boot up for my liking and is becoming too much of a wild card with regard to whether it will co-operate or not when I try and undertake a simple task. As someone who is very particular in their PC habits, IE I see my PC as a tool that I use on the terms that suit me. Hence, I find the faux enthusiasm that accompanies each uncalled for “improvement” that results in me losing agency, singularly antagonising. Then a minor issue arose recently that escalated into a thorn in my flesh and I decided that it was time that something must be done.

It’s funny how it is often the little things that become the proverbial straw that breaks the Camel’s back. I have been struggling for a while with the overall performance and functionality of my Windows 11 PC. The operating system is bloated, slow and buggy. It all too often commits that unpardonable sin of trying to do my thinking for me and enables some stupid feature by default. Despite having good specifications, my PC takes too long to boot up for my liking and is becoming too much of a wild card with regard to whether it will co-operate or not when I try and undertake a simple task. As someone who is very particular in their PC habits, IE I see my PC as a tool that I use on the terms that suit me. Hence, I find the faux enthusiasm that accompanies each uncalled for “improvement” that results in me losing agency, singularly antagonising. Then a minor issue arose recently that escalated into a thorn in my flesh and I decided that it was time that something must be done.

I have an ageing 7th generation Amazon Fire HD 10 tablet from 2017. I’ve never really used it that much but it has recently gained a new lease of life as a means to entertain my grandson when we collect him from school. I copy various TV shows and films in .mkv format, onto the tablet and he watches them via VLC player. The tablet has sufficient battery life to keep him entertained throughout the journey. However, the problem occurs when trying to connect the Fire HD 10 to my Windows 11 PC and copy new content. The problem lies in the Windows 11 MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) which is the standard protocol that allows Windows to access files and media on your phone over a USB connection. It is unreliable, resulting in a lottery as to whether you’re tablet will be recognised when connected. Yes, there is a work around but this takes a few minutes each time to implement and it is not permanent. The problem returns each time you connect.

The home computer is predicated on ease of use and reliability. Sadly Windows 11 is not an exemplar of such ideals. There are a litany of performance issues that randomly occur throughout daily use, such a the Taskbar and the Start menu freezing, or officially sanctioned updates failing. The O/S is bad at uninstalling software, frequently leaving orphan files and other “dirty footprints” around. New functions such a recent addition of Co-Pilot are added and enabled by default and there is an ongoing move towards locking basic functionality down so as to make it harder for users to customise their overall experience. Windows is no longer a pure operating system but instead a live service that offers a wealth of superfluous functionality. Running your PC is an afterthought. Such a business strategy is alien to an individual such as I who thinks that when you attach a tablet to a PC to copy files, it should work first time.

Zorin OS has no issue detecting attached devices, such as an Android tablet, unlike Windows 11

Hence I recently installed Zorin OS, making my PC officially a dual boot system. The current version is Zorin OS 18.1, released on 15 April 2026. It uses a newer Linux kernel and updated drivers, improving support for recent graphics hardware, laptops and peripherals. Zorin OS 18.1 is currently regarded as one of the safest and most polished Linux choices for someone coming from Windows. It is not entirely trouble-free as there have been some hardware compatibility issues with the latest version but compared to Windows 11 is is far more stable and reliable. Let it suffice to say that I attached my Fire HD 10 and it was immediately detected and accessible. I rebooted the PC a further two times and encountered no issues. Zorin OS recognised the device and allowed me to access it. As I knew I’d be writing about this matter I needed to take a screen capture. I managed to figure out how to install an appropriate app and configure it. Again Zorin OS made this process easy.

I intend to experiment with Zorin OS over the next few months and come to grips with what it can do within the parameters of what I require from a computer. I intend to try and figure out as much for myself, rather than rely on YouTube and other sources of learning. I wish to determine how easy it is to master, using my existing knowledge of computer architecture and system administration. I am certainly not going to rush to abandon Windows 11, because that operating system will inevitably will have to be kept for gaming purposes. However, I can see a situation where my content production is all done via Zorin OS and that Windows 11 is used exclusively for gaming. However, let’s not get ahead of ourself. Let’s see how intuitive Zorin OS is to use and whether there are Linux alternatives for all the apps that I current use on Windows. I suspect that I may not be able to quit Windows altogether, but it seems feasible to relegate it to just a gaming platform.

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